Information about Archduke Joseph II of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor

Archduke Joseph II of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor (13 March 1741 - 20 February 1790)

Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Marie Antoinette. He was thus the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the House of Lorraine, styled Habsburg-Lorraine. Joseph was a proponent of enlightened absolutism; however, his commitment to modernizing reforms subsequently engendered significant opposition, which eventually culminated in an ultimate failure to fully implement his programmes. He has been ranked, with Catherine the Great of Russia and Frederick the Great of Prussia, as one of the three great Enlightenment monarchs.

His policies are now known as Josephinism. He died with no sons and was succeeded by his younger brother, Leopold II.

Archduke Joseph II of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor reigned in...
Advertising
Royal Mint
Royal Mint
Advertising (helps this site)
Buy coins at Amazon