Silver Kilo Libertad, Coin Type from Mexico - detailed information

Silver Kilo Libertad, Coin Type from Mexico (issued 1991 - )
Coin TypeSilver Kilo Libertad

La Casa de Moneda de México (the Mexican Mint) was established in 1535 and is the oldest mint in the Americas. Apart from manufacturing all the circulation coinage for Mexico, the mint also strikes coins in the very large one kilogram of silver format. The best known of these is the Libertad series of bullion coins, which has been issued in a number of sizes in gold since 1981 and in silver since 1982.

The one kilogram of silver format was added to the Libertad range in 2002. The obverse of the coin depicts the Coat of Arms of Mexico: a Mexican golden eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus, devouring a rattlesnake. The reverse design is based on the 1921 gold Centenario, a coin issued to mark the centennial of Mexican independence (Libertad means Liberty in Spanish); it depicts the winged Nike (Victory, or Victoria in Spanish) - the statue which tops The Angel of Independence monument in Mexico City (built in 1910); in the background the volcanoes Popocatépetl and Iztaccihuatl are seen.

Libertad coins do not have a fixed face value; they are accepted as currency and guaranteed by Banco de México based on the market value of their precious metal content (similarly to the South African Krugerrand).

Obverse
Mexico / Silver Kilo Libertad - obverse photo

The obverse of the coin shows at its centre the Coat of Arms of Mexico, which depicts a Mexican (golden) eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus, facing left, devouring a rattlesnake. The cactus is on a pedestal immersed in the Aztec symbol for water. Below, a wreath of oak and laurel leaves tied at its centre with a ribbon representing the flag of Mexico.

The design is rooted in the legend that the Aztec people would know where to build their city once they saw an eagle eating a snake on top of a lake. To the people of Tenochtitlan (the pre-European capital), this symbol had strong religious connotations, and to the Europeans it came to symbolise the triumph of good over evil (with the snake sometimes representative of the serpent in the Garden of Eden).

Around above, the legend ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS, meaning United Mexican States in Spanish - which is the full official name of Mexico.

Within a plain border, surrounding the Coat of Arms and the inscription is a wide rim in which there are ten more depictions of the Coat of Arms of Mexico, illustrating the different styles it had throughout its history (the oldest depicted on top is the prototype of the symbol as seen in the 1541 Codex Mendoza, then in chronological order clockwise).

Obverse Inscription ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS
Reverse
Mexico / Silver Kilo Libertad - reverse photo

The reverse of the coin shows at its centre the statue of Nike (the Greek goddess of Victory, in Spanish: Victoria) from the Angel of Independence monument in Mexico City - commonly known simply as The Angel. She is represented as a young bare-breasted winged woman holding a laurel wreath in her outstretched right hand, and a broken chain (a symbol of freedom) in her left hand. Visible below the figure is the pedestal which tops the monument.

The volcanoes Popocatépetl and Iztaccihuatl can be seen in the background.

Around above, interrupted by the wings of the angel, the inscription 1 kg PLATA PURA [year] LEY .999 (one kilogram of pure silver with purity 99.9%).

The Mo mint mark of the Mexican Mint (large letter M above which a small o) is in the upper right field.

The border is plain.

Reverse Inscription 1 kg PLATA PURA [year] LEY .999
EdgeMilledEdge InscriptionNone
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Coin Type: Silver Kilo Libertad - (23) Coins
Coin NameReverseObverseDetails
Silver Kilo 2002 Libertad (Proof only) Mexico / Silver Kilo 2002 Libertad (Proof only) - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 1,820
Silver Kilo 2003 Libertad (Proof only) Mexico / Silver Kilo 2003 Libertad (Proof only) - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 1,514
Silver Kilo 2004 Libertad (Proof only) Mexico / Silver Kilo 2004 Libertad (Proof only) - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 1,501
Silver Kilo 2005 Libertad (Proof only) Mexico / Silver Kilo 2005 Libertad (Proof only) - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 500
Silver Kilo 2006 Libertad (Proof only) Mexico / Silver Kilo 2006 Libertad (Proof only) - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 874
Silver Kilo 2007 Libertad (Proof only) Mexico / Silver Kilo 2007 Libertad (Proof only) - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 700
Silver Kilo 2008 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2008 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2008 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 3,703
Silver Kilo 2009 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2009 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 5,700
Silver Kilo 2010 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2010 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2010 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 5,500
Silver Kilo 2011 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2011 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2011 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 7,000
Silver Kilo 2012 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2012 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2012 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 2,800
Silver Kilo 2013 Libertad (Proof only) Mexico / Silver Kilo 2013 Libertad (Proof only) - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2013 Libertad (Proof only) - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 400
Silver Kilo 2014 Libertad (Proof only) Mexico / Silver Kilo 2014 Libertad (Proof only) - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2014 Libertad (Proof only) - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 500
Silver Kilo 2015 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2015 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2015 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 2,800
Silver Kilo 2016 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2016 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2016 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 2,800
Silver Kilo 2017 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2017 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2017 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 1,700
Silver Kilo 2018 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2018 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2018 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 1,500
Silver Kilo 2019 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2019 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2019 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 700
Silver Kilo 2020 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2020 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2020 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 750
Silver Kilo 2021 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2021 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2021 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 750
Silver Kilo 2022 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2022 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2022 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 400
Silver Kilo 2023 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2023 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2023 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: 748
Silver Kilo 2024 Libertad Mexico / Silver Kilo 2024 Libertad - reverse photo Mexico / Silver Kilo 2024 Libertad - obverse photo Material: 0.999 Silver
Mint: Mexican Mint
Mintage: unknown
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Silver Kilo Libertad: Details
CountryMexico
CurrencyMexican Peso (New)
Sub-type ofSilver Kilo (1 kg)
From1991
Face Value(varies) (x Peso)
CurrentYes
Material0.999 Silver
Designer
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationCoin Alignment (Axis 6)
Size110.0000 mm
Thickness11.5000 mm
Mass1,000.0000 g