Web Directory: Mints

Mints: Links (119)
Link Name / URL / Description
Polish Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Mint

The Mint of Poland (Polish: Mennica Polska) is a private company (Mennica Polska S.A.) which is the only body permitted to manufacture (mint) coins and investment products in Poland. It is located in Warsaw. It is a Joint-stock company, with a listing on the Warsaw Stock Exchange since April 7, 1998, which makes it the only mint in the world that is publicly traded.

Austrian Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Mint

The Austrian Mint (German: Münze Österreich) is located in Vienna and is responsible for minting Austrian coins. Since 1989 it has been a public limited company (Aktiengesellschaft) and a subsidiary of the National Bank of Austria, which also has its headquarters in Vienna.

Rand Refinery - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rand_Refinery

Rand Refinery (Pty) Limited is the largest integrated single-site precious metals refining and smelting complex in the world.

Pobjoy Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobjoy_Mint

Pobjoy Mint is a private-sector mint which mostly produces non-circulating legal tender in the form of commemorative coins, but also some circulating coinage (real money) as well as medals, medallions and tokens, for governments, central banks and major companies and nongovernmental organisations throughout the world from its premises in Surrey, England.

India Government Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_Government_Mint

The India Government Mint operates four mints in the country for the production of coins. They are located at Mumbai (Maharashtra), Kolkata (West Bengal), Hyderabad (Telangana) and Noida (Uttar Pradesh). Under The Coinage Act, 1906, the Government of India is charged with the responsibility of the production and supply of coins to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The RBI places an annual indent for this purpose and the Government of India draws up the production programme for the India Government Mints on the basis of the indent.

Perth Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth_Mint

The Perth Mint is Australia's official bullion mint. Established on 20 June 1899, two years before Australia's Federation in 1901, the Perth Mint was the last of three Australian colonial branches of the United Kingdom's Royal Mint (after the now-defunct Sydney Mint and Melbourne Mint) intended to refine gold from the gold rushes and to mint gold sovereigns and half-sovereigns for the British Empire. Along with the Royal Australian Mint, which produces coins of the Australian dollar for circulation, the Perth Mint is the older of the two mints issuing coins that are legal tender in Australia.

New Zealand Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Mint

New Zealand Mint (Māori: Te Kamupene Whakanao o Aotearoa) is a privately owned company in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the only privately owned mint in New Zealand, purchasing refined gold from international sources to produce coins. The company trades in precious metals including gold bullion, and is a physical storage provider.

Hamburgische Münze - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburgische_Münze

The Hamburgische Münze is a European coin mint located in the city of Hamburg. It is one of the four German coin mints. The earliest coins minted by the Hamburgische Münze are dated 834 CE, making it the oldest mint in Germany currently in operation. Since 1875, all coins minted at the Hamburgische Münze have had a "J" mark stamped on them for tracing purposes.

Bulgarian Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Mint

The Bulgarian Mint (Монетен двор, Moneten dvor), established in 1952, is solely responsible for the production of legal tender coins in Bulgaria. It is owned by the Bulgarian National Bank.

The Bulgarian Mint also produces high quality gold and silver jubilees, medals, orders and other insignia of honour, necklaces, seals, mint collector sets and custom made badges, pins etc. The Mint is officially appointed to produce Bulgaria's orders and medals by the Presidency of the Republic of Bulgaria, the Ministries of Defence and Internal Affairs.

Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprensa_Nacional-Casa_da_Moeda

The Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda (National Printing House, and Mint), is the Portuguese mint and national press, owned by the Portuguese Government and administratively subordinated to the Portuguese Ministry of Finance.

Royal Thai Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Thai_Mint

The Bureau of Royal Thai Mint, (Thai: สำนักกษาปณ์), is situated in Pathum Thani, Thailand. It is a sub-division of the Treasury Department, Ministry of Finance.

Casa da Moeda do Brasil - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_da_Moeda_do_Brasil

The Casa da Moeda do Brasil is the Brazilian mint, owned by the Brazilian government and administratively subordinated to the Ministry of Finances. It was established in 1694. It produces legal tender coins and banknotes. It also produces medals and security prints (i.e., passports, subway tokens, postage stamps) that are used and issued by government-run service providers. Having the highest technology and production capacity in South America, until the 1980s it also produced coins, banknotes and passports for several South American and African countries that lacked a similar facility. It is now aiming to return to the foreign market.

Lithuanian Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_Mint

Lithuanian Mint (Lithuanian: Lietuvos monetų kalykla) is the state-owned enterprise responsible for the mintage of coins and decorations of Lithuania. The shareholding is managed by the central bank of Lithuania. Lithuanian mintage tradition traces its history back to the times of Algirdas, when a mint was established in Vilnius, the capital city of Lithuania.

Currency Centre - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currency_Centre

The Currency Centre (also known as the Irish Mint) is the mint of coins and printer of banknotes for the Central Bank of Ireland, including the euro currency. The centre is located at Sandyford, Dublin, Republic of Ireland. The centre does not print the complete range of euro banknotes. Other denominations are imported.

Swissmint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swissmint

Swissmint is the official mint of the Swiss Confederation. Located in the Swiss capital city Bern, it is responsible for manufacturing Swiss franc coins, both of the currency and bullion variety. Apart from making coins for the government, Swissmint also manufactures medals and commemorative coins for private customers.

Monnaie de Paris - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monnaie_de_Paris

The Monnaie de Paris (Paris Mint), created in 864, is the oldest French institution. Administratively speaking, the "Direction of Coins and Medals", the national mint is an administration of the French government charged with issuing coins as well as producing medals and other similar items. Many ancient coins are housed in the collections maintained there. Though in the Middle Ages there were numerous other mints in provincial cities officially issuing legitimate French coinage struck in the name of the ruler, the Monnaie de Paris has always been the prime issuer.

PAMP (company) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAMP_(company)

PAMP SA (acronym for Produits Artistiques Métaux Précieux), is a world leading, independently operated, precious metals refining and fabricating company, member of the MKS Group. It was established in 1977 in Ticino, Switzerland.

List of foreign countries with coinage struck at the Royal Canadian Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foreign_countries_with_coinage_struck_at_the_Royal_Canadian_Mint

Since its opening in 1908, the Royal Canadian Mint has produced coinage and planchets for over 73 countries. This list of foreign countries with coinage struck at the Royal Canadian Mint lists countries that have been serviced by the Crown corporation, as listed on the website of the Canadian Numismatic Publishing Institute.

Royal Canadian Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mint

The Royal Canadian Mint (French: Monnaie royale canadienne) produces all of Canada's circulation coins, and manufactures circulation coins on behalf of other nations. The Mint also designs and manufactures: precious and base metal collector coins; gold, silver, palladium, and platinum bullion coins; medals, as well as medallions and tokens. It further offers gold and silver refinery and assay services.

San Francisco Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint

The San Francisco Mint is a branch of the United States Mint, and was opened in 1854 to serve the gold mines of the California Gold Rush. It quickly outgrew its first building and moved into a new one in 1874. This building, the Old United States Mint, also known affectionately as The Granite Lady, is one of the few that survived the great 1906 San Francisco earthquake. It served until 1937, when the present facility was opened.

Sydney Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Mint

The Sydney Mint in Sydney, Australia, is the oldest public building in the Sydney Central Business District. Built between 1811 and 1816 as the southern wing of the Sydney Hospital, it was then known as the Rum Hospital. In 1854 a mint was established on the site with the hospital building used to house mint staff as well as providing a residence for the Deputy Mint Master. A coining factory was built at the rear.

Royal Australian Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Australian_Mint

The Royal Australian Mint is a coin mint (opened 1965) situated in the Australian federal capital city of Canberra, in the suburb of Deakin. All new Australian circulating coins are minted at the Royal Australian Mint. Before the opening of the Australian mint, Australian coins were struck at branches of the Royal Mint - the Sydney Mint, Melbourne Mint and Perth Mint. The Royal Australian Mint is the first mint in Australia not to be a branch of the Royal Mint in London. The only other operational mint in Australia is the Perth Mint.

United States Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Mint

The United States Mint primarily produces circulating coinage for the United States to conduct its trade and commerce. The Mint was created by Congress with the Coinage Act of 1792, and originally placed within the Department of State. Per the terms of the Coinage Act, the first Mint building was in Philadelphia, then the capital of the United States; it was the first building of the Republic raised under the Constitution. Today, the Mint's headquarters are in Washington D.C. which is not a coin producing facility. It operates mint facilities in Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, and West Point, New York and a bullion depository at Fort Knox, Kentucky. Official Mints (Branches) were once also located in Carson City, Nevada, Charlotte, North Carolina, Dahlonega, Georgia, New Orleans, Louisiana, Washington, D.C.; and even in Manila, in the Philippines.

Philadelphia Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint

The Philadelphia Mint was created from the need to establish a national identity and the needs of commerce in the United States. This led the Founding Fathers of the United States to make an establishment of a continental national mint a main priority after the ratification of the Constitution of the United States.

The Coinage Act of 1792 was entered into law on April 2. It proclaimed the creation of the United States Mint. Philadelphia at that time was the nation's capital; therefore the first mint facility was built there. The Mint Act also instituted a decimal system based on a dollar unit; specified weights, metallic composition and fineness; and required each United States coin feature "an impression emblematic of liberty".

Manila Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Mint

The Manila Mint (Spanish: Real Casa de la Moneda y Timbre de Manila) was a branch of the United States Mint, located in Manila, now the capital city of the Philippines.

India Government Mint, Mumbai - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_Government_Mint,_Mumbai

The India Government Mint, Mumbai is one of the four mints in India and is situated in the city of Mumbai. The Mint was established in 1829 by the then governor of the Bombay Presidency. The main activity of the mint is in the production of commemorative and development-oriented coins. The mint is situated just opposite the Reserve Bank of India in the Fort area of South Mumbai.

Israel Coins and Medals Corp. - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Coins_and_Medals_Corp.

Israel Coins and Medals Corp. is the body permitted by the Government of Israel to issue the official State Medals of Israel and under an exclusive contract with the Bank of Israel, the Corporation is the exclusive worldwide distributor of the commemorative coins and special banknote issues of the Bank of Israel. From its inception in 1958 until 2008, the Corporation was fully owned by the Government. In 2008, it was privatized. The Corporation has its own manufacturing plant, where commemorative coins for the Bank of Israel, Israel State medals and privately ordered medals are minted.

Kremnica Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremnica_Mint

The Kremnica Mint (Slovak: Mincovňa Kremnica), is a state-owned mint situated in Kremnica, Slovakia. The predecessor of current Mincovňa Kremnica, š. p. (Körmöcz-Bánya or German Kremnitz-Bergstadt) was established in 1328, and for nearly seven centuries it has continuously been producing mint articles.

Papal mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_mint

The Papal Mint is the pope's institute for the production of hard cash. Papal Mint also refers to the buildings in Avignon, Rome, and elsewhere that used to house the mint. (The Italian word for mint is Zecca).

Staatliche Münze Berlin - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatliche_Münze_Berlin

The Staatliche Münze Berlin (SMB) is a European coin mint located in the city of Berlin.

It is one of the four German coin mints. All coins from the SMB contain an "A" mark for tracking purposes. The SMB has been in operation since 1750 CE during the era of Frederic II of Prussia.

Royal Mint (Denmark) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Mint_(Denmark)

The Royal Mint of Denmark (Danish: Den Kongelige Mønt) is a mint established by the Danish monarchy in the early 16th century, which currently by law is the only company allowed to mint the Danish currency (DKK). The Danish State now owns the company as an entity belonging to the Danish Central Bank.

Melbourne Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne_Mint

The Melbourne Mint, in Melbourne, Australia, was a branch of the British Royal Mint. Until 1916 it minted only gold sovereigns, and all Australian coins between 1927 and 1967. It is now the home of the Royal Historical Society of Victoria, and has been leased to the private sector since 2001.

Royal Dutch Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Mint

The Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt (Royal Dutch Mint), seated in Utrecht, the Netherlands, is a company owned entirely by the Dutch State, and since 1807 the only Dutch entity allowed to strike and give out coins.

Monnaie de Paris
https://www.monnaiedeparis.fr/

Founded in 864, Monnaie de Paris is France's longest standing institution and the oldest enterprise in the world. It fulfills the public service mission of striking the euro coins in circulation for France, as well as coins for other foreign currencies. For twelve centuries, it has cultivated a venerable tradition of metalworking arts and crafts. It was Paris first industrial establishment and is the last in operation today. Artistic pieces are still produced at its historic Quai de Conti manufacture.

Attached to the French ministry for the economy, finances and industry since 1796, Monnaie de Paris became an Etablissement public industriel et commercial (EPIC, an official designation for state-funded industrial and commercial institutions) in January 2007.

Singapore Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Mint

The Singapore Mint was founded in 1968, after the independence of Singapore from Malaysia. It is a government company responsible for making the currency of Singapore and keeping it from being counterfeited.

Carson City Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carson_City_Mint

The Carson City Mint was a branch of the United States Mint in Carson City, Nevada. It primarily minted low numbers of silver coins, however gold was also minted in greater numbers. The mint was in operation for about nineteen years. The Carson City Mint was created in 1863 but wasn't put into operation until 1870. It ran until 1885 when it went on hiatus but it resumed operation in 1889 when it ran until 1893 when it closed for good. It is now the Nevada State Museum, Carson City.

Mexican Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Mint

La Casa de Moneda de México is the national mint of Mexico and is the oldest mint in the Americas.

The Mexican Mint was established in 1535 by the Spanish viceroy Antonio de Mendoza by a decree from the Spanish Crown to create the first mint in the Americas. The mint's silver eight-real coins and its successor coin, the silver peso, circulated widely in the Americas and Asia well into the 19th century and became the basis of the modern national currencies of many countries in these parts of the world, including the United States dollar, the Japanese yen and the Chinese yuan.

Denver Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver_Mint

The Denver Mint is a branch of the United States Mint that struck its first coins on February 1, 1906. The mint is still operating and producing coins for circulation, as well as mint sets and commemorative coins. Coins produced at the Denver Mint bear a D mint mark (not to be confused with the mark of the Dahlonega Mint). The Denver Mint is the single largest producer of coins in the world.

Soho Mint - A World First!
http://www.sohomint.info/

A thoroughly modern web site to celebrate the achievements of Matthew Boulton who died more than two hundred years ago in August 1809. But a modern website is no anachronism; Matthew Boulton was at the leading edge of technology and innovation in his own time. So here, as a tribute to a great man, we will look at Matthew Boulton, and the Soho Mint; how Mr Boulton fitted into the great scheme of things, how the Mint was established and worked, and what it produced.

Hrvatski novčarski zavod (Croatian Monetary Institute)
http://www.hnz.hr/

The Croatian Monetary Institute produces circulating coinage for Croatia to conduct its trade and commerce, as well as gold and silver medals, commemorative medallions and badges in different metals and license plates. It does not produce paper money. The Institute was created in Sveta Nedelja in 1993 and is a state-owned enterprise.

Croatian Monetary Institute - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_Monetary_Institute

The Croatian Monetary Institute produces circulating coinage for Croatia to conduct its trade and commerce, as well as gold and silver medals, commemorative medallions and badges in different metals and license plates. It does not produce paper money. The Institute was created in Sveta Nedelja in 1993 and is a state-owned enterprise.

Dahlonega Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahlonega_Mint

The Dahlonega Mint was a former branch of the United States Mint built during the Georgia Gold Rush to help the miners get their gold assayed and minted, without having to travel to the Philadelphia Mint. It was located in Dahlonega, Lumpkin County, Georgia. Coins produced at the Dahlonega Mint bear the "D" mint mark. That mint mark is used today by the Denver Mint, which opened many years after the Dahlonega Mint closed. All coins from the Dahlonega Mint are gold, in the $1, $2.50, $3, and $5 denominations, and bear dates in the range 1838–1861.

Charlotte Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Mint

The Charlotte Mint was a branch of the United States Mint specializing in gold coinage, that came into existence on March 3, 1835, during the Carolina Gold Rush.

Japan Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Mint

The Japan Mint (独立行政法人 造幣局) is an Incorporated Administrative Agency of the Japanese government. This agency has its Head office in Osaka with branches in Tokyo and Hiroshima.

The Perth Mint
http://www.perthmint.com.au/

Gold Corporation's history started with the founding of the Perth branch of Britain's Royal Mint in 1899. Gold Corporation was created by the Gold Corporation Act 1987 to take over the operations of the Mint and launch Australia’s official bullion coin programme. The Australian Nugget coin was launched in 1987, and was followed by many other successful bullion coin programmes and commemorative coins.

The Franklin Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Franklin_Mint

The Franklin Mint is a private mint founded by Joseph Segel in 1964 in Wawa, Pennsylvania. The company is currently owned by Sequential Brands Group headquartered in New York City, New York. The previous owners have a license to complete the Presidential Dollar continuity program, but otherwise the company exists as a brand name only. The Franklin Mint manufactured and marketed coins, jewelry, diecast vehicles, dolls, sculpture and other collectibles.

New Orleans Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans_Mint

The New Orleans Mint (French: Monnaie de La Nouvelle-Orléans) operated in New Orleans, Louisiana, as a branch mint of the United States Mint from 1838 to 1861 and from 1879 to 1909. During its years of operation, it produced over 427 million gold and silver coins of nearly every American denomination, with a total face value of over US$ 307 million. It was closed during most of the American Civil War and Reconstruction. After it was decommissioned as a mint, the building has served a variety of purposes, including as an assay office, a United States Coast Guard storage facility, and a fallout shelter.

Mincovňa Kremnica (Kremnica Mint)
http://www.mint.sk/

The Mint of Mincovňa Kremnica was established in 1328, and for nearly seven centuries it has continuously been producing mint articles that rank, in many terms, among the world's top products. The seven centuries long experience in minting creates capacity to produce a wide variety of extraordinarily high-quality products, and thus satisfy hundreds of customers every year. Kremnica Mint is one of only few mints whose production focus extends beyond coins and medals. They also manufacture high-quality plaques, tokens, badges, pendants, tie pins, stamps, labels, awards, Mayor's chains, orders and many other articles.

Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Moneda_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Argentina

The Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina is the Argentine mint, controlled by the Argentine government and administratively subordinated to the Ministry of Economy. A mint was established in 1779, before Argentina became independent. Law 733 of 1875 ordered the creation of two mints, one in Buenos Aires and another in Salta; the Casa de Moneda in Buenos Aires was opened on 14 February 1881.

It produces legal tender coins and banknotes. It also produces medals and security prints (i.e., passports, subway tokens, postage stamps) that are used and issued by government-run service providers. The present currency printed is the Argentine peso, since 1992.

National Mint of Xuvia - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Mint_of_Xuvia

The National Mint of Xuvia (Spanish: Casa de Moneda de Jubia, Galician: Real Casa da Moeda de Xuvia) was a Spanish mint of copper coins from 1812 to 1868.

Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatliche_Münzen_Baden-Württemberg

The Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg (SMBW), is a coin mint in Germany, producing coins of the euro currency.

It was established in 1998 as the result of a merger between the Karlsruhe and Stuttgart mints. Notwithstanding the merger, the two formerly separate mints have retained their respective identification letters: "F" for Stuttgart and "G" for Karlsruhe.

Singapore Mint
https://www.singaporemint.com/

The Singapore Mint was established in 1968 to mint circulation coins for the newly-independent nation. Over the years, The Singapore Mint has evolved from a basic minting facility to a fully integrated business operation, comprising programme concept, product design, marketing, sales and distribution with after sales service. Focusing on quality system and standards, The Singapore Mint is a certified ISO 9001 and 14001 organisation. Today, it has grown to become one of the leading innovative mints in the industry, capable of producing coins and medallions of the highest quality.

Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istituto_Poligrafico_e_Zecca_dello_Stato

The Italian Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato (trans. State Mint and Polygraphic Institute), founded in 1928, is situated at the Piazza Giuseppe Verdi in Rome. As well as producing coins, passports and postage stamps for Italy, it serves the micro-states of the Vatican City and San Marino as well as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, widely considered a sovereign subject of international law.

Banknotes are instead produced by Bank of Italy.

Royal Mint (Spain) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Mint_(Spain)

The Royal Mint of Spain (Spanish: Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre – Real Casa de la Moneda "National Coinage and Stamp Factory – Royal Mint", abbreviated as FNMT-RCM) is the national mint of Spain. The FNMT-RCM is a public corporation, managed by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Business.

Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato
http://www.ipzs.it/

The Italian Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato (trans. State Mint and Polygraphic Institute), founded in 1928, is situated at the Piazza Giuseppe Verdi in Rome. As well as producing coins, passports and postage stamps for Italy, it serves the micro-states of the Vatican City and San Marino as well as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, widely considered a sovereign subject of international law.

Banknotes are instead produced by Bank of Italy.

Suomen Rahapaja (Mint of Finland)
http://www.suomenrahapaja.fi/eng/

In December 1859 the Finnish Senate petitioned the Tsar for permission for the country’s own unit of currency noting that the rouble was too large a unit of currency for a poor country such as Finland. The advantages of a smaller unit of currency were understood in St Petersburg and the Senate was charged with examining the matter in greater detail. At a full session of the Senate on March 10th 1860 a decision was made to propose as a unit of currency the markka, which would be a quarter of the value of the rouble and which would be divided into 100 penni. Based on this proposal Tsar Alexander II gave his approval to the new unit of currency on April 4th 1860.

United States Mint
http://www.usmint.gov/

The United States Mint was created by Congress in 1792 and became part of the Department of the Treasury in 1873. It is the Nation's sole manufacturer of legal tender coinage and is responsible for producing circulating coinage for the Nation to conduct its trade and commerce. The United States Mint also produces numismatic products, including proof, uncirculated, and commemorative coins; Congressional Gold Medals; and silver and gold bullion coins. The United States Mint's numismatic programs are self-sustaining and operate at no cost to the taxpayer.

India Government Mint, Kolkata - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_Government_Mint,_Kolkata

The India Government Mint, Kolkata was first established in 1757, and was located in a building next to the Black Hole in the old fort - where the GPO (General Post Office) stands today. It was called the Calcutta Mint.

Museum Victoria Collections: Perth Mint, Medal & Coin Makers, East Perth, Western Australia
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/2362

During the 19th century branches of the Royal Mint in London were established in the Australian colonies to refine gold from the gold rushes and to mint gold sovereigns and half-sovereigns for the British Empire. The Sydney branch opened in 1855, the Melbourne branch in 1872 and the Perth branch on 20 June 1899.

Royal Canadian Mint
http://www.mint.ca/

The Royal Canadian Mint offers several services to businesses and foreign governments: outsourced coin production, storage, assay, reference and analysis tools, as well as a world-class refinery.

Museum Victoria Collections: Royal Mint, Medal Makers, Sydney, New South Wales
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/2428

In 1856 the Royal Mint, Sydney, ordered a special press that offered Australian medalists greater technical capacity than previously available. The Mint, however, did not have the ability to prepare dies from artwork, obtaining its coinage dies directly from London. The Mint's ability to even harden engraved dies was questionable.

The first major piece to be issued by the mint was struck in 1859: a commemorative medal awarded to those who attempted to rescue survivors of the Admella shipwreck near Portland in Victoria.

Israel Coins and Medals Corp.
https://www.israelmint.com/

srael Coins and Medals Corp. was established in 1958 by the Prime Minister Ben Gurion for the purpose of commemorating the historical events and milestones of the State of Israel, as well as its outstanding personalities and achievements in culture, science and art.

Until 2008, the Corporation was fully owned by the Government of Israel. During 2008, it was privatized.
Throughout the years, since its inception until the present, the Corporation has strictly maintained its original character and values, just as Ben Gurion had envisioned.

Central Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Mint

The Central Mint (Chinese: 中央造幣廠; pinyin: zhōngyāng zàobìchǎng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-iong chō-pè-chhiú) is a subsidiary of the Central Bank of Taiwan. The major activities of the mint are minting and melting circulation and commemorative coins, and producing commemorative medals and other kind of casting products for government institutions and businesses.

West Point Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Point_Mint

The West Point Mint Facility was erected in 1937 near the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York, United States. Originally it was called the West Point Bullion Depository. At one point it had the highest concentration of silver of any U.S. mint facility, and for 35 years produced circulating pennies. It has since minted mostly commemorative coins, and stores gold.

China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Banknote_Printing_and_Minting_Corporation

China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation (CBPMC, simplified Chinese: 中国印钞造币总公司; traditional Chinese: 中國印鈔造幣總公司; pinyin: Zhōngguó Yìnchāo Zàobì Zǒnggōngsī) is a state-owned corporation which carries out the minting of all renminbi coins and printing of renminbi banknotes for the People's Republic of China headquartered in Beijing.

Museum Victoria Collections: Royal Mint, Melbourne Branch, Melbourne, Victoria
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/2429

The establishment of a branch of Her Majesty's Mint in Melbourne was under consideration for some years. Two requests were sent to the Imperial Parliament by both Houses of the Victorian Legislature, one in December 1859 and the other in May 1864. In September 1867 the Victorian Legislature passed an Act making permanent funding available for the proposed mint. In August 1869 Queen Victoria issued a Royal Proclamation declaring that gold coins made at the Melbourne Branch of the Royal Mint legal tender in all her dominions. The Melbourne Branch of the Royal Mint finally opened on 12 June 1872, 17 years after the Royal Mint had opened in Sydney. Like Sydney, Melbourne could not manufacture dies but it nevertheless was welcomed by Victorian medallists, who now had a choice of places where their work could be struck: the Mint or Stokes (then in partnership with Martin).

Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre (Royal Spanish Mint)
http://www.fnmt.es/

The Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre was created in 1893 from the merging of two age-old organizations, namely the Casa de la Moneda (The Mint) and the Fábrica del Sello (The Stamp Factory). These two entities, even though they were self-determining and under different managements, had been sharing the building in the Plaza de Colón since 1861. From that time forward, with security as the common thread, their scope of activity has never stopped expanding.

Bavarian Central Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_Central_Mint

The Bavarian Central Mint is a European Coin mint located in the city of Munich. It is one of the four German coin mints. All coins from the BCM contain a "D" mark for tracking purposes. The Bavarian Central Mint has been in operation since 1871.

Museum Victoria Collections: Early History of London Mints, to 1300
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/3765

The Roman Empire had a mint in London from about AD 287 until about 337, but for most of the period of Roman control Britain was supplied with its coinage requirements from Europe. The end of Roman rule saw an end to the regular circulation of coins.

The establishment of the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms saw a gradual return to coinage. As the kingdoms joined into one, so the coinage, which was almost solely of the silver penny, became uniform. In 928 King Aethelstan ordered that there would be a single coinage for all of England to be struck from a number of official mints, the largest of which was to be London. Even after the Norman Conquest in 1066 there were many mints producing the coins and many changes of design. Both of these matters were related to the profit that was made in turning bullion into coin.

Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited
http://www.spmcil.com/

Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL) was formed after corporatisation of nine units including four mints, four presses and one paper mill which were earlier functioning under the Ministry of Finance. The Company was incorporated on 13.01.2006 under the Companies Act, 1956 with its headquarters in New Delhi. SPMCIL, a wholly owned Schedule "A" Company of Government of India, is engaged in the manufacture of security paper, minting of coins, printing of currency and bank notes, non-judicial stamp papers, postage stamps, travel documents, etc. The Company has four Presses, four Mints and one Paper Mill to meet the requirements of RBI for Currency Notes and Coins and State Governments for Non-Judicial Stamp Papers and Postal Departments for postal stationery, stamps etc. and Ministry of External Affairs for passports, visa stickers and other travel documents. Other products are commemorative coins, MICR and Non-MICR cheques etc.

Hungarian Mint
http://coins.hu/

The history of the Hungarian Mint is closely intertwined with the 1000-year traditions of Hungarian coinage, which first began with the minting of the silver denar under Hungary's first king, St. Stephen, in 1001.

In the middle of the 13th century, the monetary reforms of King Robert Charles of Anjou saw the establishment of several minting chambers, the most important of which was founded in Körmöcbánya (Kremnitz, now Kremnica in Slovakia) in 1328. This mint, the direct predecessor of today's Hungarian Mint, became world famous for the quantity and quality of the gold coins it produced.
After World War I, the Körmöcbánya mint was dismantled and transported to Budapest, where it was reestablished as the Hungarian Royal Mint in 1925.

Soho Mint - Equipment
http://www.sohomint.info/mintequip.html

The Soho Mint existed in three incarnations. The first, from its establishment by Matthew Boulton in 1789, lasted about ten years. The principal characteristic of the initial Mint was a circular arrangement of presses, each ‘moved’ by a lever and escapement powered by a large circular wheel turned directly by a steam engine. This arrangement contained much of Boulton’s own design but, though it worked, it was extremely noisy, and unable to cope with the stresses of striking large coins such as the Monneron 5 sols and the Cartwheel pennies and tuppences. These caused continual damage to the Mint machinery, and stoppages of production, and it became obvious to Boulton that he could not hope to undertake the national coinages he was seeking with the Mint as it was.

Casa de Moneda de Chile
http://www.cmoneda.cl/

A gold coin with the effigy of King Ferdinand VI of Spain was the first piece struck in the workshops of the Chilean Mint, founded in 1743. With a history that spans close to three centuries, the Mint is Chile’s oldest operating establishment for minting coins and printing currency bills, which, among its list of clients include Chile, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, El Salvador, Venezuela, Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay, Thailand and the Philippines among others.

Staatliche Münze Berlin
https://www.muenze-berlin.de/

The Staatliche Münze Berlin (SMB) is a European coin mint located in the city of Berlin.

It is one of the four German coin mints. All coins from the SMB contain an "A" mark for tracking purposes. The SMB has been in operation since 1750 CE during the era of Frederic II of Prussia.

独立行政法人 造幣局 (Japan Mint)
http://www.mint.go.jp/

The Japan Mint (独立行政法人 造幣局) is an Incorporated Administrative Agency of the Japanese government. This agency has its Head office in Osaka with branches in Tokyo and Hiroshima.

Museum Victoria Collections: San Francisco Mint, Medal Makers, United States of America
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/2450

The San Francisco Mint was born out of the need for a Western Frontier Mint when in January of 1848, gold flakes were discovered at Sutter's Mill triggering one of the most important chapters in U.S. History the California Gold Rush!

Within a few years, the gold mines out West produced an abundance of gold bullion, gold nuggets, and gold dust. Yet, there was an acute shortage of circulating legal tender gold coins in the Wild West Frontier. To relieve the problem, Congress authorized the establishment of the San Francisco Mint, a branch US Mint in the California Territory, to strike the much needed gold coins and silver dollars.

Münze Österreich
https://www.muenzeoesterreich.at/

With more than 800 years of coin-making experience, since 1988 the Austrian Mint has operated as a private company and is the sole manufacturer of coinage to the Austrian people. This is still done at their handsome home right in the centre of Vienna.

Hamburgische Münze
http://www.muenzehamburg.de/

The Hamburgische Münze is a European coin mint located in the city of Hamburg. It is one of the four German coin mints. The earliest coins minted by the Hamburgische Münze are dated 834 CE, making it the oldest mint in Germany currently in operation. Since 1875, all coins minted at the Hamburgische Münze have had a "J" mark stamped on them for tracing purposes.

中央造幣廠 (Central Mint of Taiwan)
http://www.cmc.gov.tw/

The Central Mint (Chinese: 中央造幣廠; pinyin: zhōngyāng zàobìchǎng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-iong chō-pè-chhiú) is a subsidiary of the Central Bank of Taiwan. The major activities of the mint are minting and melting circulation and commemorative coins, and producing commemorative medals and other kind of casting products for government institutions and businesses.

La Monnaie royale de Belgique / Koninklijke Munt van België (Royal Mint of Belgium)
http://www.monnaieroyaledebelgique.be/

The Royal Belgian Mint strikes all official coins of Belgium. In 1969 the Mint was renamed Royal Belgian Mint, a denomination that suits the institution better given that coinage is a royal prerogative. The coins are distributed by the National Bank of Belgium. As a public institution, the Royal Belgian Mint is, in the administrative sphere, subject to the Administration of the Treasury, which makes that it comes under the Minister of Finance.

Swissmint
http://www.swissmint.ch/

Swissmint produces coins as a traditional Swiss company. The focus here is on supplying the Swiss market with circulation coins for daily payment transactions as needed. At the same time, Swissmint produces collector and investment coins in precious and base metals. Every day, we meet the challenge of minting our coins to the highest standards in terms of quality, economic efficiency and sustainability. We gladly undertake these efforts so that our customers can trust that our coins are accepted as a secure means of payment and our collector coins retain their value over time.

Museum Victoria Collections: The Royal Mint
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/3764

Although there were mints in London in the Roman and early Anglo-Saxon periods, it was not until Alfred the Great occupied the city in 886 that a continuous history down to the present Royal Mint can be established.

From 1300 until 1811 the Royal Mint was housed between the inner and outer walls of the Tower of London and during this time it is regularly referred to as the Tower Mint.

Saint Petersburg Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Mint

Saint Petersburg Mint (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́ргский моне́тный двор) is one of the world's largest mints. It was founded by Peter the Great in 1724 on the territory of Peter and Paul Fortress, so it is one of the oldest industrial enterprises in Saint Petersburg.

It is a part of the Goznak State-owned corporation.

Монетен двор (Bulgarian Mint)
http://mint.bg/

The Bulgarian Mint produces high quality circulating and commemorative coins, orders, medals, plaquets, seals and wide array of articles custom-made for government and private organisations.

Ilkhanid Mints
http://altaycoins.com/makaledetay.asp?dil=Mg==&id=MjY=

There are more than 250 mints confirmed for Ilkhanids and new mints are still being discovered. Here, you can see the locations of more than 200 mints.

Perum Peruri - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perum_Peruri

Perum Peruri (short for Perum Percetakan Uang Republik Indonesia, Money Printing Public Company of the Republic of Indonesia) is the Indonesian state banknote/security printers and mint, established on 15 September 1971 through the merger of state mint Artha Yasa and state printers Pertjetakan Kebajoran (a.k.a. Perkeba).

Peruri
http://www.peruri.co.id/

Perum Peruri (short for Perum Percetakan Uang Republik Indonesia, Money Printing Public Company of the Republic of Indonesia) is the Indonesian state banknote/security printers and mint, established on 15 September 1971 through the merger of state mint Artha Yasa and state printers Pertjetakan Kebajoran (a.k.a. Perkeba).

Lietuvos monetų kalykla (Lithuanian Mint)
http://kalykla.lt/

The Lithuanian Mint is an advanced company, employing highly qualified specialists, using modern equipment and technology, its quality management system being certified with the international standard ISO 9001 (since 2003), pursuing active and flexible marketing directed towards the basic product the company offers on the internal and the external markets.

Lithuanian as well as foreign circulation and collector coins make up the core of the company's production. The mint also produces State Decorations and Orders (of Lithuania and foreign countries), offers the design service and production of medals, badges, various metal stamps, punches and other products.

Leipziger Edelmetallverarbeitung
http://www.leipziger-edelmetallverarbeitung.de/

The Leipziger Edelmetallverarbeitung produces high-quality products made from gold, silver, platinum, palladium and copper. Our company offers the full range of a modern mint - from design of the investment products to the realization.

Bloomberg: Company Overview of New Zealand Mint Limited
http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=115278817

New Zealand Mint Limited engages in minting gold and silver bullion, and commemorative coins; and creating jewellery. It sells its jewellery through retailers and online. The company was founded in 1967 and is based in Auckland, New Zealand.

Franklin Mint Store
http://www.franklinmint.com/

The official Franklin Mint Store offers classic diecast vehicles, beautifully detailed dolls, licensed jewelry from hit shows and movies, home decor and more and coins.

Museum Victoria Collections: Franklin Mint, USA
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/1965

The Franklin Mint is the largest direct marketer of personal works of art and collectibles in the world. From its corporate headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, and in over 20 countries around the world, it offers a broad range of products to a proprietary list of eight million collectors.

Museum Victoria Collections: Royal Australian Mint, Deakin, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/2418

The Royal Australian Mint was commissioned to produce Australia's decimal coinage, introduced into circulation on 14 February 1966. The Mint began making its own coins on 22 February 1965. On that day HRH the Duke of Edinburgh inaugurated the Mint in Canberra and activated its first production run of coins. Prior to this date, Australia had been striking coins at the Perth, Sydney and Melbourne Mints, which were actually branches of the Royal Mint, London. Australia bought its coins from the Royal Mint until 1965.

Casa de Moneda de México (Mexican Mint)
http://www.cmm.gob.mx/

La Casa de Moneda de México is the national mint of Mexico and is the oldest mint in the Americas.

The Mexican Mint was established in 1535 by the Spanish viceroy Antonio de Mendoza by a decree from the Spanish Crown to create the first mint in the Americas. The mint's silver eight-real coins and its successor coin, the silver peso, circulated widely in the Americas and Asia well into the 19th century and became the basis of the modern national currencies of many countries in these parts of the world, including the United States dollar, the Japanese yen and the Chinese yuan.

New Zealand Mint (bullion)
http://www.nzmint.com/

The New Zealand Mint has been minting legal tender collectible coins, gold bullion and medallions for more than four decades. As New Zealand's only precious metal mint and one of the first world mints to adopt the .9999 standard for gold coin purity, New Zealand Mint prides itself on high quality design and production work.

Casa de Moneda de la República Argentina (Mint of Argentina)
http://www.casademoneda.gob.ar/

Casa de Moneda is a State company dedicated to security printing. As a security press it offers its clients specific products which combine the highest standards of design, quality, and security. It produces legal tender notes and coins, manufacture valued species, instruments of control, and security documents.

Museum Victoria Collections: Branch Mints of the Royal Mint
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/3768

The discovery of gold in the Australian colonies of New South Wales and Victoria in 1851 created the next challenge for the Royal Mint. Both colonies were operating with British coins including the gold sovereign. The gold that was being found had to be sent to the Royal Mint in London to be struck into sovereigns and then returned. This was expensive both for freight and insurance and took at least six months. Powerful lobbies in Sydney and Melbourne fought for the right to strike sovereigns locally and the colonial governments both sent this request to London.

Det Norske Myntverket
http://www.myntverket.no/

Mint of Norway.

Mint (coin) - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mint_(coin)

A mint is an industrial facility which manufactures coins that can be used in currency.

The history of mints correlates closely with the history of coins. In the beginning, hammered coinage or cast coinage were the chief means of coin minting, with resulting production runs numbering as little as the hundreds or thousands. In modern mints, coin dies are manufactured in large numbers and planchets are made into milled coins by the billions.

MMTC-PAMP
http://www.mmtcpamp.com/

MMTC-PAMP India – a joint venture between PAMP SA Switzerland and MMTC Ltd, a Government of India Undertaking – operates the world’s most advanced precious metals processing facility, under the direct technical supervision of PAMP. As India's first and only LBMA Good Delivery refinery accredited for Gold and Silver, MMTC-PAMP India is setting new global standards for product excellence, customer service, environmental management and safety.

สำนักกษาปณ์ (Royal Thai Mint)
http://www.royalthaimint.net/

The Bureau of Royal Thai Mint, (Thai: สำนักกษาปณ์), is situated in Pathum Thani, Thailand. It is a sub-division of the Treasury Department, Ministry of Finance.

Museum Victoria Collections: Heaton & Sons Mint, Birmingham, England
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/2023

Heaton and Sons is one of the longest running and most prolific private mints in the world. The company began as a family business in Birmingham, then a booming metal working centre, pioneering the mass production techniques of the industrial revolution. In 1794 Ralph Heaton I established a brassfounding business in Slaney Street, Birmingham. From 1808-1812 the company moved to Shadwell Street. During that time Heaton's son Ralph Heaton II became apprenticed to Thomas Willetts as a die maker.

Museum Victoria Collections: Melbourne Mint
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/3775

The Melbourne Branch of the Royal Mint began operation on 12 June 1872. It was the second branch to be opened in Australia, the Sydney Branch having opened in 1855.

Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt (Royal Dutch Mint)
http://www.knm.nl/

The Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt (Royal Dutch Mint), seated in Utrecht, the Netherlands, is a company owned entirely by the Dutch State, and since 1807 the only Dutch entity allowed to strike and give out coins.

Narodna banka Srbije - Zavod za izradu novčanica i kovanog novca Topčider
http://www.zin.rs/

The Institute for Manufacturing Banknotes and Coins - Topčider is a specialised part of the National Bank of Serbia that deals with the manufacturing of banknotes and coins and other products for the need of the National Bank of Serbia.

Pobjoy Mint
http://www.pobjoy.com/

Europe’s largest privately owned mint, Pobjoy Mint is based in the English county of Surrey. Set up by the Pobjoy family in 1965, Pobjoy Mint is renowned for its high quality production of coins and medals for governments, central banks and major companies across the globe.

Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda (National Printing House and Mint, Portugal)
https://www.incm.pt/

The Portuguese Mint and Official Printing Office (INCM ), whose motto is "The value of Security", is a state owned company in charge of providing fundamental goods and services to the Portuguese State, such as minting metallic coins and publishing the Official Journal (Diário da República).

Mennica Polska (Polish Mint)
http://www.mennica.com.pl/

Since 1766, Mennica Polska S.A. has been a leading issuer of coins and collector items both in Poland and in Europe. It was then that the Polish king, Stanisław August Poniatowski resolved to establish the mint. His intention was to found a company that would mint the most beautiful coins in the Old Continent. This mission is still being accomplished today.

Currently, Mennica Polska S.A. is the sole issuer of circulation and collector coins emitted by the National Bank of Poland. The designers and the minters complete orders for foreign emitters and numismatic firms as well.

Museum Victoria Collections: Royal Mint, Wales, 1969-
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/3769

The Halsbury Committee Inquiry into decimal currency recognised that the coinage needs of such a move were beyond the capacity of the Tower Hill mint. Constrained by government policy to move industry out of London a new mint site was found at Llantrisant, a town north-west of Cardiff in Wales. The Decimal Currency Act received Royal Assent on 14 July 1967.

Rand Refinery
http://www.randrefinery.com/

Established by the Chamber of Mines of South Africa in 1920, Rand Refinery is the largest integrated single-site precious metals refining and smelting complex in the world.

Synonymous with integrity and quality, the Rand Refinery mark can be found on cast bars, minted bars, minted coins, coin blanks and medallions. The internationally acclaimed Krugerrand is the world’s premium bullion coin with over 60 million in circulation, making it one of Rand Refinery’s top investment products.

Casa da Moeda do Brasil
http://www.casadamoeda.gov.br/

Official site of the Casa da Moeda do Brasil, the Brazilian mint. It is owned by the Brazilian government and administratively subordinated to the Ministry of Finances. It was established in 1694 and produces legal tender coins and banknotes.

The Dalles Mint - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dalles_Mint

The Dalles Mint was to be a branch of the United States Mint in The Dalles in Oregon. Partially constructed in 1869, the planned two-story structure was never completed and the mint was never put into operation. Located in the downtown area of the city, the building was given to the state before it was sold to the public.

Museum Victoria Collections: Royal Mint, Tower Hill, 1809-1975
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/3767

On 7 February 1798 a committee of the Privy Council recommended that a new Royal Mint with the latest machinery should be built. A site on Tower Hill that had been a Royal Navy victualing yard was selected and Matthew Boulton, James Watt and John Rennie were charged to supply the latest in steam minting machinery. The presses were at that time still operated on the basis of the screw but they were now steam powered and fed through automatic blank feeders.

Royal Australian Mint
https://www.ramint.gov.au/

The Royal Australian Mint is a listed entity within the Commonwealth Government portfolio of the Treasury and is the sole supplier of Australia's circulating coinage.

Den Kgl. Mønts (Royal Danish Mint)
http://www.kgl-moent.dk/

The Royal Mint of Denmark (Danish: Den Kongelige Mønt) is a mint established by the Danish monarchy in the early 16th century, which currently by law is the only company allowed to mint the Danish currency (DKK). The Danish State now owns the company as an entity belonging to the Danish Central Bank.

Museum Victoria Collections: The Tower Mint, 1300-1809
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/3766

In 1279 William de Turnemire was appointed master-moneyer for England. He had come from France with a new approach to casting the molten metal - in strips rather than sheets, and boiled the blanks in acid to improve their silvery surface. The Royal Mint was at the time in the Treasury and Exchequer buildings but becoming large and industrial.

Museum Victoria Collections: Establishment of Melbourne Mint, 1872
http://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/3776

The discovery of gold in Victoria in 1851 occurred at a time when the colony used British Imperial coins. Prime among these coins was the gold sovereign, a coin of international repute whose gold content fixed the value of the pound. These gold coins were made at the Royal Mint in London - gold taken to the mint would be returned without charge in gold coins which were legal tender without limit. The gold being discovered in Australia could therefore be turned into money once it got to London. This was a problem for the diggers - they wanted to dig for more gold, not spend a year traveling to and from London by sailing ship.

Санкт-Петербургский монетный двор Гознака (Saint Petersburg Mint)
http://www.mintspb.ru/

Санкт-Петербургский монетный двор Гознака (Saint Petersburg Mint) is one of the world's largest mints. It was founded by Peter the Great in 1724 on the territory of Peter and Paul Fortress, so it is one of the oldest industrial enterprises in Saint Petersburg.

It is a part of the Goznak State-owned corporation.

New Zealand Mint
http://www.newzealandmint.com/

The New Zealand Mint has been minting legal tender collectible coins, gold bullion and medallions for more than four decades. As New Zealand's only precious metal mint and one of the first world mints to adopt the .9999 standard for gold coin purity, New Zealand Mint prides itself on high quality design and production work.

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