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The Rand currency was introduced in the then Union of South Africa on 14 February 1961, shortly before the establishment of the Republic on 31 May 1961. The One Rand coin (abbreviated as R1) was initially a gold bullion coin, which was soon changed to silver, then nickel in 1977. With the introduction of the Third Decimal Series in 1990, the R1 was changed to nickel-plated copper and was made smaller. Its reverse features a new design of the iconic Springbok antelope, the national animal of South Africa which featured on the pre-decimal five shillings, half pound and one pound coins, the silver fifty cents and on the Krugerrand bullion coin series. The motto Soli Deo Gloria (Glory to God alone) was retained from the earlier design. On various occasions, commemorative one rand coins are also issued. The obverse displays the Coat of Arms of South Africa at its centre. This was the old (1910) Coat of Arms until 2000, then was updated to the current symbol. The legend is bilingual (except 1996 - 2001), with an annual rotation of the languages instituted after 2001. | ||||
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Coin Name | Reverse | Obverse | Details |
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One Rand 1990 Botha (Copper) |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 22,469 |
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One Rand 1990 (mint sets only) |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 12,230 |
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One Rand 1991 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 20,792,000 |
One Rand 1992 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 59,596,087 |
One Rand 1993 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 37,995,692 |
One Rand 1994 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 54,645,590 |
One Rand 1995 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 28,026,293 |
One Rand 1996 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 22,016,503 |
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One Rand 1997 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 38,887,111 |
One Rand 1998 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 11,007,538 |
One Rand 1999 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 12,009,299 |
One Rand 2000 (Old CoA) | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 35,011,470 |
One Rand 2000 (New CoA) | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 35,000,000 |
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One Rand 2001 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 1,200,000 |
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One Rand 2002 Johannesburg World Summit | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 5,000,000 |
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One Rand 2002 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 5,003,250 |
One Rand 2003 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
One Rand 2004 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 51,474,000 |
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One Rand 2005 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 20,641,944 |
One Rand 2006 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 5,040,000 |
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One Rand 2007 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 61,301,280 |
One Rand 2008 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 92,161,563 |
One Rand 2009 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 31,680,000 |
One Rand 2010 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 45,120,000 |
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One Rand 2011 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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One Rand 2012 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
One Rand 2013 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
One Rand 2014 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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One Rand 2015 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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One Rand 2016 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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One Rand 2017 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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One Rand 2018 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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One Rand 2019 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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One Rand 2020 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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One Rand 2021 | ![]() |
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Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
One Rand 2022 | ![]() |
Material: Nickel-plated copper Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Royal Mint |
Country | South Africa |
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Currency | Rand |
Sub-type of | One Rand |
From | 1990 |
Face Value | 1 (x Rand) |
Current | Yes |
Material | Nickel-plated copper |
Designer | Linda Lotriet, Arthur Sutherland |
Technology | Milled (machine-made) |
Shape | Round |
Orientation | Medal Alignment (Axis 0) |
Size | 20.0000 mm |
Thickness | 1.8000 mm |
Mass | 4.0000 g |