One Rand, Copper, Coin Type from South Africa - detailed information

One Rand, Copper, Coin Type from South Africa (issued 1990 - )
Coin TypeOne Rand, Copper

The Rand currency was introduced in the then Union of South Africa on 14 February 1961, shortly before the establishment of the Republic on 31 May 1961. The One Rand coin (abbreviated as R1) was initially a gold bullion coin, which was soon changed to silver, then nickel in 1977.

With the introduction of the Third Decimal Series in 1990, the R1 was changed to nickel-plated copper and was made smaller.

Its reverse features a new design of the iconic Springbok antelope, the national animal of South Africa which featured on the pre-decimal five shillings, half pound and one pound coins, the silver fifty cents and on the Krugerrand bullion coin series. The motto Soli Deo Gloria (Glory to God alone) was retained from the earlier design. On various occasions, commemorative one rand coins are also issued.

The obverse displays the Coat of Arms of South Africa at its centre. This was the old (1910) Coat of Arms until 2000, then was updated to the current symbol. The legend is bilingual (except 1996 - 2001), with an annual rotation of the languages instituted after 2001.

Obverse
South Africa / One Rand, Copper - obverse photo

Within a recessed square with rounded corners, the obverse of the coin displays the Coat of Arms of South Africa at its centre, as granted to the Union of South Africa by King George V and later amended by the British College of Arms. It contains representation of the four provinces within the Union.

The Coat of Arms features a shield quartered, each quarter a symbol of one of the four provinces of South Africa. An ox wagon represents Transvaal Province, a woman with an anchor represents Cape Province, two wildebeests represent Natal Province and an orange tree represents the Orange Free State Province. The crest of the arms features a lion holding four bound sticks. The supporters are a springbok and a gemsbok. Below the arms, the Latin motto, EX UNITATE VIRES (translated at first as "Union Is Strength", but from 1961 translated as "Unity Is Strength").

Below the Coat of Arms, on the left side, the initials of the engraver: ALS (for Arthur Sutherland).

Around left, the name of the country in English: SOUTH AFRICA; around right, the name in Afrikaans: SUID-AFRIKA.

Below, the date of issue: [year].

Obverse Inscription SOUTH AFRICA SUID-AFRIKA [year]
Reverse
South Africa / One Rand, Copper - reverse photo

Within a recessed square with rounded corners, the reverse shows a Springbok antelope, jumping to the right.

Above that, the value and denomination 1 RAND.

Below the Springbok, the motto SOLI DEO GLORIA (translated from Latin: Glory to God alone).

In the lower left, the artist's initials LL (for Linda Lotriet).

Reverse Inscription 1 RAND SOLI DEO GLORIA
EdgeMilled interrupted, in five sectionsEdge InscriptionNone
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Coin Type: One Rand, Copper - (36) Coins
Coin NameReverseObverseDetails
One Rand 1990 Botha (Copper) Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 22,469
One Rand 1990 (mint sets only) Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 12,230
One Rand 1991 South Africa / One Rand 1991 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 1991 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 20,792,000
One Rand 1992 South Africa / One Rand 1992 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 1992 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 59,596,087
One Rand 1993 South Africa / One Rand 1993 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 1993 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 37,995,692
One Rand 1994 South Africa / One Rand 1994 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 1994 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 54,645,590
One Rand 1995 South Africa / One Rand 1995 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 1995 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 28,026,293
One Rand 1996 South Africa / One Rand 1996 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 22,016,503
One Rand 1997 South Africa / One Rand 1997 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 1997 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 38,887,111
One Rand 1998 South Africa / One Rand 1998 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 1998 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 11,007,538
One Rand 1999 South Africa / One Rand 1999 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 1999 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 12,009,299
One Rand 2000 (Old CoA) South Africa / One Rand 2000 (Old CoA) - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 2000 (Old CoA) - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 35,011,470
One Rand 2000 (New CoA) South Africa / One Rand 2000 (New CoA) - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 35,000,000
One Rand 2001 South Africa / One Rand 2001 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 1,200,000
One Rand 2002 Johannesburg World Summit South Africa / One Rand 2002 Johannesburg World Summit - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 5,000,000
One Rand 2002 South Africa / One Rand 2002 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 2002 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 5,003,250
One Rand 2003 South Africa / One Rand 2003 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 2003 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2004 South Africa / One Rand 2004 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 51,474,000
One Rand 2005 South Africa / One Rand 2005 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 2005 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 20,641,944
One Rand 2006 South Africa / One Rand 2006 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 5,040,000
One Rand 2007 South Africa / One Rand 2007 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 2007 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 61,301,280
One Rand 2008 South Africa / One Rand 2008 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 2008 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 92,161,563
One Rand 2009 South Africa / One Rand 2009 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 2009 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 31,680,000
One Rand 2010 South Africa / One Rand 2010 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: 45,120,000
One Rand 2011 South Africa / One Rand 2011 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2012 South Africa / One Rand 2012 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 2012 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2013 South Africa / One Rand 2013 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 2013 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2014 South Africa / One Rand 2014 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2015 South Africa / One Rand 2015 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2016 South Africa / One Rand 2016 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2017 South Africa / One Rand 2017 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2018 South Africa / One Rand 2018 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2019 South Africa / One Rand 2019 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2020 South Africa / One Rand 2020 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2021 South Africa / One Rand 2021 - reverse photo South Africa / One Rand 2021 - obverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
One Rand 2022 South Africa / One Rand 2022 - reverse photo Material: Nickel-plated copper
Mint: South African Mint
Mintage: unknown
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One Rand, Copper: Details
CountrySouth Africa
CurrencyRand
Sub-type ofOne Rand
From1990
Face Value1 (x Rand)
CurrentYes
MaterialNickel-plated copper
DesignerLinda Lotriet, Arthur Sutherland
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationMedal Alignment (Axis 0)
Size20.0000 mm
Thickness1.8000 mm
Mass4.0000 g