Shilling, Wreath, Coin Type from United Kingdom - detailed information

Shilling, Wreath, Coin Type from United Kingdom (issued 1831 - 1887)
Coin TypeShilling, Wreath

The pre-decimal shilling (1s), also abbreviated in sums as e.g. 1/- for one shilling, was a unit of currency equalling one twentieth of a pound sterling, or twelve pence sterling; the "s" in the abbreviation is not from "shilling" but from "sestertius" - the Roman coin which was the ancestor of the denomination. It was used in the United Kingdom, and earlier in Great Britain and England.

The "wreath" type of shilling was introduced at the beginning of the reign of King William IV and was issued from 1831 to 1887, well into the reign of Queen Victoria. Its design is the same as the sixpence coin issued in the same period, only with a different inscription. The reverse inscription was an innovation at the time, breaking with two earlier traditions - it shows the value and denomination, whereas earlier coins did not, and was in English - whereas earlier coins carried inscriptions only in Latin.

The composition is Sterling Silver (0.925 silver) and the coins have 0.1682 oz ASW (ounce of Absolute Silver Weight). When the currency became decimal in 1971, shillings were re-denominated as five new pence; they remained legal tender until 1990, when a smaller type of five pence replaced them.

Obverse
United Kingdom / Shilling, Wreath - obverse photo

Effigy of the ruling British monarch, legend (in Latin).

During the existence of this coin type, shillings were issued for:
- King William IV (1831 - 1837)
- Queen Victoria (1838 - 1887)

Obverse Inscription Legend of the ruling British monarch
Reverse
United Kingdom / Shilling, Wreath - reverse photo

Surrounded by a beaded border, the reverse of the coin shows, within an open wreath of olive (left) and oak (right) branches, the value and denomination in words, on two lines: ONE SHILLING.

Above the value, St Edward's Crown. Named after Saint Edward the Confessor, it has been traditionally used to crown English and British monarchs at their coronations since the 13th century (with a two-century gap between 1689 and 1911).

Below the ribbon tying the wreath, the date of issue: [year].

Reverse Inscription ONE SHILLING [year]
EdgeMilledEdge InscriptionNone
Advertising
Buy Silver Coins Online
Buy Silver Coins Online
Coin Type: Shilling, Wreath - (54) Coins
Coin NameReverseObverseIn my collection(s)
Please sign up and/or log in to use collection management functionality.
Advertising
London Mint Office coins.
London Mint Office coins.
Shilling, Wreath: Details
CountryUnited Kingdom
CurrencyPound Sterling (pre-decimal)
Sub-type ofShilling
From1831
To1887
Face Value1 (x Shilling)
CurrentNo (demonetised 1990)
Material0.925 Silver
DesignerJean Baptiste Merlen
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationCoin Alignment (Axis 6)
Size24.0000 mm
Mass5.6552 g
Shilling, Wreath: Photos
ImageDetails
Shilling, Wreath: Photo Proof Coin - Shilling, William IV, Great Britain, 1831 Proof Coin - Shilling, William IV, Great Britain, 1831
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Notes: Wreath reverse, no die number (1831 - 1863, then 1879 - 1887).
Source
Shilling, Wreath: Photo Coin - Shilling, Queen Victoria Great Britain, 1873 Coin - Shilling, Queen Victoria Great Britain, 1873
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Notes: Wreath reverse, die number (1864 - 1879).
Source
Shilling, Wreath: Photo Proof Coin - Shilling, Queen Victoria, Great Britain, 1880 Proof Coin - Shilling, Queen Victoria, Great Britain, 1880
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Notes: No die number (1880 - 1887).
Source
Shilling, Wreath: Photo Proof Coin - Shilling, William IV, Great Britain, 1831 Proof Coin - Shilling, William IV, Great Britain, 1831
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Notes: King William IV (1831 - 1837).
Source
Shilling, Wreath: Photo Great Britain 1844 shilling Great Britain 1844 shilling
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki / CC BY-SA
Author:
Notes: Queen Victoria (1838 - 1887).
Source