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La Casa de Moneda de México (the Mexican Mint) was established in 1535 and is the oldest mint in the Americas. Apart from manufacturing all the circulation coinage for Mexico, the mint also strikes coins in the internationally popular half ounce of silver format. The best known of these is the Libertad series of bullion coins, which has been issued in a number of sizes in gold since 1981 and in silver since 1982. The silver half ounce (1/2 onza in Spanish) was added to the Libertad range in 1991. The obverse of the coin depicts the Coat of Arms of Mexico: a Mexican golden eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus, devouring a rattlesnake. The reverse design is based on the 1921 gold Centenario, a coin issued to mark the centennial of Mexican independence (Libertad means Liberty in Spanish); it depicts the winged Nike (Victory, or Victoria in Spanish) - the statue which tops The Angel of Independence monument in Mexico City (built in 1910); in the background the volcanoes Popocatépetl and Iztaccihuatl are seen. Libertad coins do not have a fixed face value; they are accepted as currency and guaranteed by Banco de México based on the market value of their precious metal content (similarly to the South African Krugerrand). This 1990-dated coin was a trial or pattern, and was not released; the first official release of a half-ounce of silver in the series was the next year. | ||||||
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Country | Mexico |
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Currency | Mexican Peso (New) |
Coin Type | Silver Half Ounce Libertad |
Issued | 1990 |
Symbol | Coat of Arms of Mexico |
Face Value | (varies) (x Peso) |
Mintage | unknown |
Current | Yes |
Material | 0.999 Silver |
Technology | Milled (machine-made) |
Shape | Round |
Orientation | Coin Alignment (Axis 6) |
Size | 33.0000 mm |
Thickness | 2.3500 mm |
Mass | 15.5517 g |
OCC ID | DKLM-EMKC-XQZD-ENZB |
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