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The Pitcairn Islands is a non-sovereign British overseas territory in the Pacific Ocean. Having a population of fewer than fifty people, the territory has no need for local coinage and uses the New Zealand dollar as a medium of exchange. Pitcairn Islands began issuing its first commemorative coins in 1988. Though the Pitcairn Islands dollar is not a true currency in the strict sense of the word and is not used as a circulation coinage, it can be lawfully exchanged as tender and is considered a variety of the New Zealand dollar (although it is not legal tender in New Zealand). The Pitcairn Islands dollar exists only because of the coin collecting market, which provides a major staple for the tiny island nation. The coins are struck by various foreign mints and use internationally popular formats, such as the half ounce (1/2oz) of silver. Some of them are released at prices much higher than their intrinsic value - such as this one - so are classified as Non-Circulating Legal Tender (NCLT) (for those sold at a low margin, see the bullion silver half ounce section instead). The Eurypharynx Pelecanoides coloured silver coin is part of a series issued for the Pitcairn Islands which features Marine Life. The pelican eel, Eurypharynx pelecanoides, is a deep-sea fish rarely seen by humans, though it is occasionally caught in fishing nets. It is an eel-like fish and the only known member of the genus Eurypharynx and the family Eurypharyngidae. It belongs to the order Saccopharyngiformes, which is closely related to the true eels in Anguilliformes. It is also sometimes referred to as the umbrella-mouth gulper (eel). The specific epithet "pelecanoides" refers to the pelican, as the fish’s large mouth is reminiscent of that of the bird. | ||||||
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Coins issued for the Pitcairn Islands by different mints and featuring Marine Life:
- 1 oz Silver Proof, Humpback Whale, 2009
- 1/2 oz Silver Proof, Deep Sea Fish: Melanocetus Johnsonii, 2010
- 1/2 oz Silver Proof, Deep Sea Fish: Lanternfish, 2010
- 1/2 oz Silver Proof, Jellyfish: Australian Jellyfish, 2010
- 1/2 oz Silver Proof, Deep Sea Fish: Melanostomias Biseriatus, 2011
- 1/2 oz Silver Proof, Deep Sea Fish: Anoplogaster Cornuta, 2011
- 1/2 oz Silver Proof, Jellyfish: Cotylorhiza Tuberculata, 2011
- 1/2 oz Silver Proof, Jellyfish: Chrysaora Achlyos, 2011
- 1 oz Silver Proof, Giant Coconut Crab, 2013
- 1/2 oz Silver Proof, Deep Sea Fish: Eurypharynx Pelecanoides, 2013
- 1 oz Silver Proof, Whales of the Southern Ocean: Fin Whale, 2016
- 1 oz Silver Proof, Whales of the Southern Ocean: Blue Whale, 2016
- 1 oz Silver Proof, Whales of the Southern Ocean: Sperm Whale, 2016
- 1 oz Silver Proof, Whales of the Southern Ocean: Humpback Whale, 2016
- 5 oz Silver Proof ($10), Red Lionfish, 2023
- 1 oz Silver Bullion ($1), Red Lionfish, 2023
- 1 oz Silver Proof ($5), Red Lionfish, 2023
- 5 oz Silver Proof ($10), Lemonpeel Angelfish, 2024
- 1 oz Silver Bullion ($1), Lemonpeel Angelfish, 2024
- 1 oz Silver Proof ($5), Lemonpeel Angelfish, 2024
- 5 oz Silver Proof ($10), Flame Angelfish, 2025
- 1 oz Silver Proof ($5), Flame Angelfish, 2025
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Royal Mint |
Country | Pitcairn Islands |
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Currency | Pitcairn Islands Dollar |
Coin Type | Silver Half Ounce (1/2 oz) |
Issued | 2013 |
Monarch | Queen Elizabeth II |
Effigy | Queen Elizabeth II - Third Portrait, by Raphael Maklouf |
Face Value | 2 (x Dollar) |
Total Mintage | 1,000 |
Current | Yes |
Material | 0.925 Silver |
Technology | Milled (machine-made) |
Shape | Round |
Orientation | Medal Alignment (Axis 0) |
Size | 35.0000 mm |
Mass | 15.5000 g |
OCC ID | GAVP-OXAC-MXJZ-EMDY |
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Source | Reference ID |
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Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | Pitcairn Islands KM# 75 |