Legend | ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · BRITT OMN · REGINA · FIDEI · DEFENSOR |
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Full text | ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA BRITANNIARUM OMNIUM REGINA FIDEI DEFENSOR |
Translation | Translated from Latin: Elizabeth the Second, by the grace of God, Queen of all the Britains, Defender of the Faith. |
The legend, in this not very abbreviated form, was only used once - for the Crown denomination in 1953, the year of Her Majesty's coronation. The "BRITT OMN" part is sometimes translated as "of all the Britons" (people), similar to how earlier monarchs were styled kings "of the English"; however, this can only be said of a title like "BRIT REX" - King of the British - which implies "all the British". In 1868, a book by C. W. Dilke popularised the phrase "Greater Britain" to mean Britain and all its colonies. This may have led to the proposal of the title "King of all Britains", in the last years of the 19th century, by the Earl of Rosebery. The Oxford English Dictionary provides two quotes: 1897 Earl of Rosebery in Daily News 5 July 4/5 : "`Regina Britanniarum' - the Queen of the Britains... She is sovereign, not of one or two, but of numberless Britains, all self-supporting." This style may have been influenced by the Russian style of "Czar of all the Russias". It appeared on coins abbreviated as Britt. Omn.: the double T in Britt is a mark of plural, a common abbreviation on Roman coins. This legend was only used by the Queen in 1953 and was then discontinued due to anti-colonial sentiment - the "all the Britains" part as a reference to the colonies of the British Empire did not sound good at a time of increasing decolonisation. |
Coin Name | Mintage | Effigy |
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Crown 1953 Coronation | 6,002,621 | On Horseback, by Gilbert Ledward |
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Year From | 1953 |
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Year To | 1953 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Person | Queen Elizabeth II |
Image | Details |
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Proof Coin - Crown, Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, Great Britain, 1953
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY Author: Justine Philip Notes: Copper-nickel proof coin. Source |