Bahrain / حمد بن عيسى بن سلمان آل خليفة (Emir Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa)

Hamad bin Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (Arabic: حمد بن عيسى بن سلمان آل خليفة‎) is the first King of Bahrain (since 14 February 2002), having previously been its second Emir (from 6 March 1999). He is the son of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the previous and first Emir. The country has been ruled by the Al Khalifa dynasty since 1783.

On the death of his father Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Hamad became Emir of Bahrain on 6 March 1999. As Emir, Hamad brought several political reforms to Bahrain. These included the release of all political prisoners, the dissolution of the State Security Court and the abolition of the 1974 Decree on State Security Measures. Additionally, many Bahraini citizens were permitted to return after several years in exile overseas. In 2002, he declared himself king. He enjoys wide executive authorities which include appointing the prime minister and his ministers, commanding the army, chairing the Higher Judicial Council, appointing the parliament's upper half and dissolving its elected lower half.