Halfcrown Elizabeth II, Coin Type from United Kingdom - detailed information

Halfcrown Elizabeth II, Coin Type from United Kingdom (issued 1953 - 1970)
Coin TypeHalfcrown Elizabeth II

The halfcrown (or half crown) was a denomination of the pre-decimal Pound Sterling coinage worth one-eighth of a pound, or two and a half shillings (a full crown being defined as five shillings), or 30 pence. In sums, it was abbreviated "2/6" (pronounced "two and six" - two shillings and six pence, a full shilling being twelve pence). The half crown was first issued in 1549 in the reign of King Edward VI. The denomination was struck in silver for most of its existence, until it was debased to copper-nickel in 1947; so, all half crowns issued in the name of Queen Elizabeth II were in base metal.

This type of half crown was introduced as part of the first coinage of the Queen's reign, replacing an earlier design struck during the reigns of her father and grandfather. It has an updated reverse depicting the Royal Coat of Arms differently, and an obverse featuring the Queen's first definitive effigy.

The half crown was demonetised - ahead of other pre-decimal coins - on 1 January 1970, the year before the United Kingdom adopted decimal currency.

Obverse
United Kingdom / Halfcrown Elizabeth II - obverse photo

The obverse of the coin shows the laureate young bust of Queen Elizabeth II facing right - her effigy known as the "First Portrait". The laurel wreath in the Queen's hair is tied with a ribbon with two ends flowing behind.

The designer's initials, M.G. (for Mary Gillick) appear incuse on the base of the shoulder truncation, and can be seen when the coin is viewed at an angle.

The monarch's legend runs continuously all around the bust.

In 1953 only, the legend was ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA BRITT: OMN: REGINA; translated from Latin, this means "Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of all the Britains Queen". The part mentioning "all the Britains" was deemed insensitive in the era of rapid decolonisation, so the legend was then changed to ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA (Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen). The legend the continues onto the reverse.

Obverse Inscription + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Reverse
United Kingdom / Halfcrown Elizabeth II - reverse photo

The reverse of the coin shows the crowned shield of the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom. The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure flory-counterflory of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for Ireland. The shield is crowned with the Imperial Crown, depicted during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II as the Crown of Saint Edward.

In small letters below left and below right, the initials of the artists: E·F on the left for the designer Edgar Fuller, and C·T on the right for the engraver Cecil Thomas.

Around above, the continuation of the monarch's legend: + FID · · DEF + (from FIDEI DEFENSOR - Defender of the Faith).

The Queen's monogram ER is divided by the shield; it is abbreviated from Elizabeth Regina - "Elizabeth, Queen".

Around below, the denomination and the date HALF CROWN [year].

Reverse Inscription + FID · · DEF + ER HALF CROWN [year]
EdgeMilledEdge InscriptionNone
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London Mint Office coins.
London Mint Office coins.
Coin Type: Halfcrown Elizabeth II - (16) Coins
Coin NameMintageEffigyLegend
Halfcrown 1953 3,923,214 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA BRITT: OMN: REGINA
Halfcrown 1954 11,614,953 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1955 23,628,726 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1956 33,934,909 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1957 34,200,563 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1958 15,745,688 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1959 9,028,844 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1960 19,929,191 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1961 25,887,897 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1962 23,998,112 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1963 17,572,800 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1964 4,576,800 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1965 8,124,800 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1966 14,811,200 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1967 21,000,000 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1970 (Proof only) 750,476 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
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Halfcrown Elizabeth II: Details
CountryUnited Kingdom
CurrencyPound Sterling (pre-decimal)
Sub-type ofHalfcrown
From1953
To1970
Face Value2 1/2 (x Shilling)
CurrentNo (demonetised 1970)
MaterialCuproNickel
DesignerEdgar Fuller, Cecil Thomas
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationMedal Alignment (Axis 0)
Size32.3000 mm
Mass14.1400 g
Halfcrown Elizabeth II: Photos
ImageDetails
Halfcrown Elizabeth II: Photo Great Britain 1958 half crown Great Britain 1958 half crown
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki / CC BY-SA
Author:
Source
Halfcrown Elizabeth II: Photo Proof Coin - Halfcrown, Elizabeth II, Great Britain, 1953 Proof Coin - Halfcrown, Elizabeth II, Great Britain, 1953
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Notes: Elizabeth II, Queen of all the Britains (1953).
Source
Halfcrown Elizabeth II: Photo Great Britain 1958 half crown Great Britain 1958 half crown
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki / CC BY-SA
Author:
Notes: Elizabeth II, Queen (1954 - 1970).
Source