Halfcrown Queen Victoria, Third Issue, Coin Type from United Kingdom - detailed information

Halfcrown Queen Victoria, Third Issue, Coin Type from United Kingdom (issued 1893 - 1901)
Coin TypeHalfcrown Queen Victoria, Third Issue

The halfcrown (or half crown) was a denomination of the pre-decimal Pound Sterling coinage worth one-eighth of a pound, or two and a half shillings (a full crown being defined as five shillings), or 30 pence. In sums, it was abbreviated "2/6" (pronounced "two and six" - two shillings and six pence, a full shilling being twelve pence). The half crown was first issued in 1549 in the reign of King Edward VI.

This type of halfcrown coins was struck during the reign of Queen Victoria, and is only the third (and final) design in her lifetime; it superseded the earlier Jubilee coinage, which did not prove very popular. Both sides were designed by Thomas Brock.

The composition is Sterling Silver (0.925 silver) and the coins have 0.4205 oz ASW (ounces of Absolute Silver Weight). The half crown was demonetised (ahead of other pre-decimal coins) on 1 January 1970, the year before the United Kingdom adopted decimal currency.

Obverse
United Kingdom / Halfcrown Queen Victoria, Third Issue - obverse photo

The obverse of the coin features the crowned bust of Queen Victoria facing left and wearing a widows's veil in mourning for her husband Prince Albert - her last official effigy (by Sir Thomas Brock), known also as the Veiled Head or Old Head.

The veil of a widow falls over the back of her crown; she wears a pearl necklace and a pendant; on the left lapel of the mantle, exhibited full-face, is the ribbon and Star of the Garter, part of the outer edge of which is covered by the veil.

In the field below the bust in small letters are the artist's initials T.B..

Around, part of the the monarch's legend: VICTORIA · DEI GRA · BRITT · REG ·. Translated from Latin, the legend means "Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Britains".

Obverse Inscription VICTORIA · DEI GRA · BRITT · REG ·
Reverse
United Kingdom / Halfcrown Queen Victoria, Third Issue - reverse photo

Within the Collar of the Order of the Garter, the reverse of the coin shows the crowned shield bearing the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom. The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure flory-counterflory of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for Ireland.

The shield is surmounted by the Imperial Crown; it was introduced after Queen Victoria became Empress of India in 1880, and does not represent any physical crown.

Around above, the continuation of the Queen's legend: FID · DEF · IND · IMP · (Defender of the Faith, Empress of India).

Below, the denomination and the date HALF [year] CROWN are divided by the pendant depicting St George and the Dragon hanging from the base of the Collar.

Reverse Inscription FID · DEF · IND · IMP · HALF [year] CROWN
EdgeMilledEdge InscriptionNone
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London Mint Office coins.
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Royal Mint
Halfcrown Queen Victoria, Third Issue: Details
CountryUnited Kingdom
CurrencyPound Sterling (pre-decimal)
Sub-type ofHalfcrown
From1893
To1901
Face Value2 1/2 (x Shilling)
CurrentNo (demonetised 1970)
Material0.925 Silver
DesignerThomas Brock
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationMedal Alignment (Axis 0)
Size32.3000 mm
Thickness2.0000 mm
Mass14.1380 g