Quarter Dollar, Draped Bust, Coin Type from United States - detailed information

Quarter Dollar, Draped Bust, Coin Type from United States (issued 1796 - 1807)
Coin TypeQuarter Dollar, Draped Bust

The Quarter Dollar is a United States coin worth 25 cents. It has been produced on and off since 1796 and consistently since 1831.

The Draped Bust design was the first type of quarter dollar issued into circulation. It features on the obverse the draped bust of Miss Liberty, giving the design its name. The design is the same as on other denominations of the same period and, given that the value and denomination were not written on the coin before 1804, initially they had to be inferred by size only. The obverse was paired with two different reverses, a standing "small" eagle (in 1796 only) and the "heraldic eagle" from the Coat of Arms of the United State (1804 to 1807). The composition is 89.24% silver and 10.76% copper.

In 1815, the design of the denomination changed to the Capped Bust obverse and a new eagle reverse. In later years, there were also changes in size and composition (the denomination is now smaller and made of copper-nickel), but these coins have never been demonetised and are still legal tender. This, of course, is of academic interest only, as their numismatic value is enormously higher than their face value.

Obverse
United States / Quarter Dollar, Draped Bust - obverse photo

The obverse of the coin shows a portrait of Liberty with flowing hair, facing right.

Around above, the inscription LIBERTY. On the 1796 issue - around the rim, fifteen stars (eight to the left and seven to the right) representing the 15 states which were then members of the Union. On later issues this was changed to show 13 stars instead, for the 13 initial members of the Union.

Below the portrait, the date of issue: [year].

The rim is denticled (toothed).

Obverse Inscription ******* LIBERTY ****** [year]
Reverse
United States / Quarter Dollar, Draped Bust - reverse photo

There were two different reverses with the Draped Bust obverse.

Small Eagle (1796 only); called "small" as compared to the later design paired with the Capped Bust Liberty.
The main device on the reverse is an eagle, standing, with open wings, looking to right. Around the eagle, a laurel wreath. Around, the name of the country: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The rim is denticled (toothed). Value and denomination are not displayed on the coin.

Heraldic Eagle (1804 - 1807): at centre, the main part of the obverse (or front) of the Great Seal of the United States, which displays the full achievement of the national coat of arms. The design has the Union Shield at centre, legally blazoned as "paleways of 13 pieces, argent and gules; a chief, azure" (thirteen vertical stripes, white and red, with a blue horizontal bar on top). The colours are represented by heraldic hatching (thin lines indicating the colour - horizontal stripes for blue, vertical for red, no stripes for white). The supporter of the shield is a bald eagle with its wings outstretched (or "displayed", in heraldic terms). From the eagle's perspective, it holds a bundle of seven arrows in its right talon, and an olive branch in its left talon. In its beak, the eagle clutches a scroll with the motto E pluribus unum ("Out of Many, One"). Over its head there appears a "glory" with of clouds and 13 mullets (stars).

The recurring number 13 refers to the 13 original states. The arrows and olive branch together symbolise that the United States has "a strong desire for peace, but will always be ready for war". The eagle has its head turned towards the arrows - unlike later versions where it looks towards the olive branch, to symbolise a preference for peace.

Around, the name of the country: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Below, divided by the lowest part of the eagle, the abbreviated value and denomination given in cents: 25 C. (25 cents). The rim is denticled (toothed). Value and denomination are not displayed on the coin.

Reverse Inscription UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 25 C.
EdgeMilledEdge InscriptionNone
Coin Type: Quarter Dollar, Draped Bust - (5) Coins
Coin NameReverseObverseDetails
Quarter Dollar 1796 Draped Bust United States / Quarter Dollar 1796 Draped Bust - reverse photo United States / Quarter Dollar 1796 Draped Bust - obverse photo Material: 0.892 Silver
Mint: Philadelphia Mint
Mintage: 6,146
Quarter Dollar 1804 Draped Bust United States / Quarter Dollar 1804 Draped Bust - reverse photo United States / Quarter Dollar 1804 Draped Bust - obverse photo Material: 0.892 Silver
Mint: Philadelphia Mint
Mintage: 6,738
Quarter Dollar 1805 Draped Bust United States / Quarter Dollar 1805 Draped Bust - reverse photo United States / Quarter Dollar 1805 Draped Bust - obverse photo Material: 0.892 Silver
Mint: Philadelphia Mint
Mintage: 121,394
Quarter Dollar 1806 Draped Bust United States / Quarter Dollar 1806 Draped Bust - reverse photo United States / Quarter Dollar 1806 Draped Bust - obverse photo Material: 0.892 Silver
Mint: Philadelphia Mint
Mintage: 206,124
Quarter Dollar 1807 Draped Bust United States / Quarter Dollar 1807 Draped Bust - reverse photo United States / Quarter Dollar 1807 Draped Bust - obverse photo Material: 0.892 Silver
Mint: Philadelphia Mint
Mintage: 220,643
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Quarter Dollar, Draped Bust: Details
CountryUnited States
CurrencyUS Dollar
Sub-type ofQuarter Dollar
From1796
To1807
Face Value25 (x Cent)
CurrentNo
Material0.892 Silver
DesignerRobert Scot
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationCoin Alignment (Axis 6)
Size27.5000 mm
Mass6.7400 g