One Hundred Leva 1894, Coin from Bulgaria - detailed information

One Hundred Leva 1894, Coin from Bulgaria (demonetised 1952)
CoinOne Hundred Leva 1894

The Lev (Bulgarian: лев, plural: лева, левове / leva, levove) is the currency of Bulgaria. In archaic Bulgarian the word "lev" meant "lion", a word which in the modern language became lăv (in Bulgarian: лъв). The lev is divided in 100 stotinki (стотинки, singular: stotinka, стотинка).

The Lev was introduced as Bulgaria's currency in 1881 with a value equal to the French Franc. The gold standard was suspended between 1899 and 1906 and suspended again in 1912. Until 1916, Bulgaria's silver and gold coins were issued to the same specifications as those of the Latin Monetary Union. Thus, a One Hundred Leva coin was a very high-value coin at the time, so not many of them were issued.

The 1894 issue was struck in Austria-Hungary, as part of a three-coin series including a gold 10 Leva coin, gold 20 Leva and gold 100 Leva.

Bulgaria was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire at the time, so the monarch is styled Prince and not Tsar as on his later coinage.

MintKremnitz Mint Mint MarkК.Б. Total Mintage 2,500
Obverse
Bulgaria / One Hundred Leva 1894 - obverse photo

The obverse of the coin shows, within a beaded border, the effigy of Prince Ferdinand I of Bulgaria facing left (portrait by Аnton Scharff). The artist's initials A.S. are in small letters under the truncation of the neck.

Around, the monarch's legend in old Bulgarian orthography: ФЕРДИНАНДЪ I. БЪЛГАРСКИЙ КНЯЗЪ (Ferdinand the First, Bulgarian Prince).

Below, К.Б. - the Cyrillic script version of the K.B. mint mark of the Kremnitz Mint (abbreviated from Hungarian Körmöcz-Bánya or German Kremnitz-Bergstadt).

Obverse Inscription ФЕРДИНАНДЪ I. БЪЛГАРСКИЙ КНЯЗЪ
Reverse
Bulgaria / One Hundred Leva 1894 - reverse photo

At centre, the reverse of the coin depicts the small version of the Coat of Arms of Bulgaria: crowned lion rampant on an ornate shield, facing left. The shield is crowned with the large Diamond Crown of Bulgaria.

The crown originally belonged to Queen Marie Antoinette of France and was given to Princess Clémentine of Orléans as a dowry together with a golden carriage also belonging to Marie Antoinette. Both of those items ended in the possession of the Bulgarian Royal Family. The crown was modified to replace the French Fleur-de-lis to a Bulgarian ball with a cross on top.

Around above, interrupted by the cross on top of the crown, the inscription КНЯЖЕСТВО БЪЛГАРИЯ (Principality of Bulgaria).

The value and denomination 100 ЛЕВА (One Hundred Leva) are divided by the Coat of Arms.

Below, the date of issue surrounded by two five-pointed stars: * 1894 *.

Reverse Inscription КНЯЖЕСТВО БЪЛГАРИЯ 100 ЛЕВА * 1894 *
EdgeInscribedEdge InscriptionБОЖЕ ПАЗИ БЪЛГАРИЯ
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One Hundred Leva 1894: Known varieties
Variety Proof
Mintage Issued: unknown
One Hundred Leva 1894: References to Information Used
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One Hundred Leva 1894: Details
CountryBulgaria
CurrencyLev
PeriodFirst Lev (1881 - 1952)
Coin TypeOne Hundred Leva (Gold)
Issued1894
MonarchКняз Фердинанд I (Prince Ferdinand I)
EffigyPortrait by Аnton Scharff
ReverseCoat of Arms of Bulgaria, 1879
Face Value100 (x Lev)
Total Mintage2,500
CurrentNo; demonetised 1952
Material0.900 Gold
DesignerАnton Scharff
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationCoin Alignment (Axis 6)
Size35.0000 mm
Mass32.2600 g
OCC IDDBYN-KEDD-CYYY-EPQM
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One Hundred Leva 1894: Photos
ImageDetails
One Hundred Leva 1894: Photo Bulgaria Ferdinand I Gold 100 Leva 1894 KB / thumbnail Bulgaria Ferdinand I Gold 100 Leva 1894 KB
Copyright: smarty_marty24
Source
One Hundred Leva 1894: Photo Bulgaria Ferdinand I Gold 100 Leva 1894 KB / thumbnail Bulgaria Ferdinand I Gold 100 Leva 1894 KB
Copyright: smarty_marty24
Source
One Hundred Leva 1894: Catalogue Reference IDs