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The Rand currency was introduced in the then Union of South Africa on 14 February 1961, shortly before the establishment of the Republic on 31 May 1961. The largest circulating coin at the time was fifty cents; gradually, new coins were introduced to replace banknotes, with the highest circulating denomination now being Five Rand (abbreviated as R5). The first R5 coins were made of Nickel-plated copper and were similar to the R2 and R1 coins of the time. The reverse depicts a Black Wildebeest or Gnu; these large animals are found in the northern grassveld regions of the Cape Province, throughout the Orange Free State to KwaZulu-Natal and the southern regions of Gauteng. The obverse shows the Coat of Arms of South Africa at its centre. The legend is bilingual, with an annual rotation of the languages (South Africa has eleven official languages, and each year two of them are used on the R5 coin). In 2004, the denomination changed to this larger bi-metallic coin (with a brass centre and copper-nickel outer ring), retaining the same design with some modifications; the earlier coins were not demonetised and are still legal tender. | ||||
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Royal Mint |
Coin Name | Reverse | Obverse | Details |
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Five Rand 2004 | ![]() |
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Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 31,103,178 |
Five Rand 2005 | ![]() |
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Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 35,586,941 |
Five Rand 2006 | ![]() |
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Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 14,002,594 |
Five Rand 2007 | ![]() |
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Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 11,763,634 |
Five Rand 2008 | ![]() |
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Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 14,092,553 |
Five Rand 2009 | ![]() |
Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 11,178,000 |
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Five Rand 2010 | ![]() |
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Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: 8,065,563 |
Five Rand 2011 | ![]() |
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Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
Five Rand 2012 | ![]() |
Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Five Rand 2013 | ![]() |
Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Five Rand 2014 | ![]() |
Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Five Rand 2015 | ![]() |
Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Five Rand 2016 | ![]() |
Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Five Rand 2017 | ![]() |
Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Five Rand 2018 | ![]() |
Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Five Rand 2019 | ![]() |
Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Five Rand 2020 | ![]() |
Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Five Rand 2021 | ![]() |
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Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
Five Rand 2022 | ![]() |
Material: Bimetallic Mint: South African Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Royal Mint |
Country | South Africa |
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Currency | Rand |
Sub-type of | Five Rand |
From | 2004 |
Face Value | 5 (x Rand) |
Current | Yes |
Material | Bimetallic |
Designer | Arthur Sutherland |
Technology | Milled (machine-made) |
Shape | Round |
Orientation | Medal Alignment (Axis 0) |
Size | 26.0000 mm |
Thickness | 3.0000 mm |
Mass | 9.4000 g |
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A Guide Book of United States Coins 2026 |