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The Lev (Bulgarian: лев, plural: лева, левове / leva, levove) is the currency of Bulgaria. In archaic Bulgarian the word "lev" meant "lion", a word which in the modern language became lăv (in Bulgarian: лъв). The lev is divided in 100 stotinki (стотинки, singular: stotinka, стотинка). The Lev was introduced as Bulgaria's currency in 1881 with a value equal to the French Franc. The gold standard was suspended between 1899 and 1906 and suspended again in 1912. Until 1916, Bulgaria's silver and gold coins were issued to the same specifications as those of the Latin Monetary Union. Thus, a Twenty Leva coin was a high-value denomination at the time (normally served by a banknote), so not many of them were issued. The coins have an edge inscription reading "БОЖЕ ПАЗИ БЪЛГАРИЯ", meaning "God save Bulgaria". The 1912 coins were struck in Austria-Hungary, as part of a two-coin issue also including a gold 100 Leva, to mark the country's declaration of independence four years earlier. Bulgaria was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire until it declared independence on 22nd September 1908. Before that, the monarch was styled "Prince" on the coinage. In 1912, the legend was changed to "Tsar" (King) for the first time, and the name of the country to Kingdom of Bulgaria, as opposed to Principality of Bulgaria earlier. In the 1960s, the Bulgarian National Bank commissioned official restrikes of the coin, which were only distributed many years later. | ||||||||||||
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Source | Edition | About | Link | Notes |
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Bulgarian National Bank, Catalogue of Bulgarian Coins | 2004 | Mint | ||
Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | Mint | Restrike mint | ||
Bulgarian National Bank, Catalogue of Bulgarian Coins | 2004 | Mintage | ||
Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | Mintage | Restrike mintage | ||
Friedberg, Gold Coins of the World | Varieties | Proof, Restrike | ||
Bulgarian National Bank, Catalogue of Bulgarian Coins | 2014 | Design |
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Country | Bulgaria |
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Currency | Lev |
Period | First Lev (1881 - 1952) |
Coin Type | Twenty Leva (Gold) |
Issued | 1912 |
Monarch | Цар Фердинанд I (Tsar Ferdinand I) |
Effigy | Portrait by Rudolf Marschall |
Reverse | Coat of Arms of Bulgaria, 1879 |
Face Value | 20 (x Lev) |
Total Mintage | 75,000 |
Current | No; demonetised 1952 |
Material | 0.900 Gold |
Designer | Rudolf Marschall |
Technology | Milled (machine-made) |
Shape | Round |
Orientation | Coin Alignment (Axis 6) |
Size | 21.0000 mm |
Mass | 6.4500 g |
OCC ID | XGAV-PEXA-CKKA-OMDY |
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Image | Details |
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Bulgaria 1912 20 leva
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki / CC BY-SA Author: Heritage Auction Galleries Notes: Proof. Source |
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Bulgaria 1912 20 leva
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki / CC BY-SA Author: Heritage Auction Galleries Notes: Proof. Source |
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BULGARIA, Ferdinand I, twenty leva, 1912 (KM.33)
Copyright: Noble Numismatics Source |
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BULGARIA, Ferdinand I, twenty leva, 1912 (KM.33)
Copyright: Noble Numismatics Source |
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20 Leva 1912
Copyright: BNB Notes: BNB restrike. |
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20 Leva 1912
Copyright: BNB Notes: BNB restrike. |
Source | Reference ID |
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Friedberg, Gold Coins of the World | Bulgaria 6 |
Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | Bulgaria KM# 33 |