Coin | Silver Twenty-five Grams 2016 Ninth Crusade - Edward I of England |
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The Cook Islands, a sovereign state in free association with New Zealand, uses two official legal tender currencies. The New Zealand Dollar circulates in parallel with the local Cook Islands Dollar; at the same time, the government also authorises many legal tender coins in the Cook Islands Dollar currency for collector's purposes.
Collector coins are dedicated to historical or general popular culture themes not related to the country itself. Many of them are in bullion sizes based on the troy ounce, but some are "metric", like twenty-five grams (25g) of silver.
This coin is part of the History of the Crusades series and is dedicated to The Ninth Crusade and King Edward I of England.
The Mint says about it: The Crusades were a series of religiously sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire during the 11th to 15th century. Each coin depicts a unique scene from that crusade and the most important commander/leader in that crusade.
The Ninth Crusade, which is sometimes grouped with the Eighth Crusade, is commonly considered to be the last major medieval Crusade to the Holy Land. It took place in 1271 - 1272. Louis IX of France’s failure to capture Tunis in the Eighth Crusade led Henry III of England’s son Edward to sail to Acre in what is known as the Ninth Crusade. The Ninth Crusade saw several impressive victories for Edward over Baibars. Ultimately the Crusade did not so much fail as withdraw, since Edward had pressing concerns at home and felt unable to resolve the internal conflicts within the remnant Outremer territories. It is arguable that the Crusading spirit was nearly ”extinct” by this period as well. It also foreshadowed the imminent collapse of the last remaining crusader strongholds along the Mediterranean coast. |
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Obverse | |
The obverse of the coin shows the crowned mature head of Queen Elizabeth II facing right (her effigy known as the "Fourth Portrait"). The Queen wears the "Girls of Great Britain and Ireland" diamond tiara, a wedding gift from Queen Mary (Her Majesty's grandmother) in 1947 - which she also has on the Machin and the Gottwald portraits.
In small letters below the head, the artist's initials IRB (for Ian Rank-Broadley).
Around the effigy is the monarch's legend and the face value: ELIZABETH II COOK ISLANDS 5 DOLLARS.
The portrait of the Queen is in the lower part of the obverse. The upper part of the obverse, which is common for all coins in the series, depicts the silhouettes of two crusaders - the one on the left holding a large cross, and the one on the right an even larger banner with a cross on it. Around above, the name of the series: HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES. |
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Reverse | |
The reverse depicts a charging Crusader army; its leader is on a rock to the right, holding his helmet in his left hand and raising his sword with his right hand. Around above, the inscription NINTH CRUSADE 1271.
In the exergue, the leader's name EDWARD I OF ENGLAND.
Below, a Jerusalem cross - also known as a "five-fold Cross", or "cross-and-crosslets", it consists of a large cross surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant; it was used as the emblem and coat of arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from the 1280s.
The cross divides the date of issue, 2016. |
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Reverse Inscription |
NINTH CRUSADE 1271 EDWARD I OF ENGLAND 2016 |
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Edge | Milled | Edge Inscription | None |
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Notes | Finish: antique. Packaging: in protective capsule and display box, with a Certificate of Authenticity. NumisCollect Article ID: CK1606 |
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See also |
Coins in the History of the Crusades include: - 25 g Silver Antique, First Crusade - Godfrey of Bouillon, 2009 - 25 g Silver Antique, Second Crusade - Louis VII of France, 2009 - 25 g Silver Antique, Third Crusade - Richard the Lionheart, 2010 - 25 g Silver Antique, Fourth Crusade - Dandolo of Venice, 2010 - 25 g Silver Antique, Fifth Crusade - John of Brienne, 2011 - 25 g Silver Antique, Sixth Crusade - Frederick II, 2014 - 25 g Silver Antique, Seventh Crusade - Louis IX, 2015 - 25 g Silver Antique, Eighth Crusade - Charles of Anjou, 2016 - 25 g Silver Antique, Ninth Crusade - Edward I of England, 2016 - 25 g Silver Antique, Tenth Crusade - The Last Crusader, 2017 - 1 oz Silver Antique, Northern Crusades - Livonian Crusade, 2018
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