Coin | Platinum Ounce 2023 Big Five - Buffalo |
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South Africa pioneered modern bullion coinage when it first issued the Krugerrand on 3 July 1967 to help market South African gold; it is the first modern bullion coin and is still issued today.
Gradually, the South African Mint started diversifying the range, first by issuing fractional Krugerrands, then by introducing different designs and metals, such as a platinum one-ounce (1 oz) format. These include platinum 1 oz Krugerrands, other series, as well as one-year types that do not fall into a particular series.
This coin is the last in the the Big Five coin series by the South African Mint, which celebrates Africa’s unique natural heritage by embodying the strength and beauty of the Big Five animals on legal tender coins.
The coins in the series were issued every 6 months, starting with the Elephant and the Lion in 2019, then the Rhino and Leopard in 2020. The Buffalo is the fifth of the ferocious five to be featured in this series - originally in 2021, then re-issued in 2023 with a new design of the obverse, as part of Big Five Series II.
African Buffalo are sociable animals with herds of up to several hundred individuals often observed. These herds might splinter into smaller units in times of drought. Primarily preyed upon by lions, when a herd member is attacked, other buffaloes will rush to its defence. Together a number of buffalo are more than capable to ward off an attack by an entire pride of lions. A wounded buffalo bull is regarded as most dangerous by hunters, which is one of the main reasons why this animal is included into the big five. This characteristic is the origin of many hunting adventures, myths and legends.
For the creation of this coin, the South African Mint credits: Paul Botes (die-sinker), JA Geldenhuys (artist) and RC Stone (designer). |
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Obverse | |
The obverse shows the three-quarters profile of a Cape buffalo, which fills up much of the surface area of the coin.
Below, surrounded by two curved ornaments reminiscent of ivory tusks, the legend SOUTH AFRICA is separated from the inscription BIG FIVE 2023 by a small Coat of Arms of South Africa. |
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Reverse | |
The reverse of the coin features two halves of the buffalo's face. This ingenious design allows for a complete close-up of a buffalo to be seen only when two of the coins are placed next to each other (as seen in the double-capsule proof set).
When multiple coins are placed next to each other, a herd of buffaloes is formed.
The relief of the surface behind the two half-figures shows a herd of buffaloes.
In a small circle at centre, the mass of the coin 1 OZ is surrounded by its face value TWENTY RAND above and the composition Pt 999.5 below (Pt is abbreviated from Platinum and is used internationally to mark platinum bullion coinage).
Near the rim below right, the initials of the engraver, PB (for Paul Botes). |
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Reverse Inscription |
TWENTY RAND 1 OZ Pt 999.5 |
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Edge | Milled | Edge Inscription | None |
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Notes | Finish: proof. Packaging: in mahogany presentation box. |
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See also |
Coins in the Big Five series (ordered by metal / size / design / year): - 1 oz Platinum Proof, Big Five - Elephant, 2019 - 1 oz Platinum Bullion, Big Five - Elephant, 2020 - 1 oz Platinum Proof, Big Five II - Elephant, 2021 - 1 oz Platinum Bullion, Big Five - Elephant, 2022 - 1 oz Platinum Bullion, Big Five - Elephant, 2023 - 1 oz Platinum Proof, Big Five - Lion, 2019 - 1 oz Platinum Proof, Big Five II - Lion, 2022 - 1 oz Platinum Proof, Big Five - Rhino, 2020 - 1 oz Platinum Proof, Big Five II - Rhino, 2022 - 1 oz Platinum Proof, Big Five - Leopard, 2020 - 1 oz Platinum Proof, Big Five II - Leopard, 2023 - 1 oz Platinum Proof, Big Five - Buffalo, 2021 - 1 oz Platinum Proof, Big Five II - Buffalo, 2023 - 1 kg Gold Proof, Big Five II - Elephant, 2021 - 1 kg Gold Proof, Big Five II - Lion, 2022 - 1 kg Gold Proof, Big Five II - Rhino, 2022 - 1 kg Gold Proof, Big Five II - Leopard, 2023 - 1 kg Gold Proof, Big Five II - Buffalo, 2023 - 5 oz Gold Proof, Big Five II - Elephant, 2021 - 5 oz Gold Proof, Big Five II - Lion, 2022 - 5 oz Gold Proof, Big Five II - Rhino, 2022 - 5 oz Gold Proof, Big Five II - Leopard, 2023 - 5 oz Gold Proof, Big Five II - Buffalo, 2023 - 1 oz Gold Proof, Big Five - Elephant, 2019 - 1 oz Gold Proof, Big Five II - Elephant, 2021 - 1 oz Gold Bullion, Big Five - Elephant, 2022 - 1 oz Gold Bullion, Big Five - Elephant, 2023 - 1 oz Gold Bullion, Big Five - Elephant, 2024 - 1 oz Gold Proof, Big Five III - Elephant, 2024 - 1 oz Gold Proof, Big Five - Lion, 2019 - 1 oz Gold Proof, Big Five II - Lion, 2022 - 1 oz Gold Proof, Big Five - Rhino, 2020 - 1 oz Gold Proof, Big Five II - Rhino, 2022 - 1 oz Gold Proof, Big Five - Leopard, 2020 - 1 oz Gold Proof, Big Five II - Leopard, 2023 - 1 oz Gold Proof, Big Five - Buffalo, 2021 - 1 oz Gold Proof, Big Five II - Buffalo, 2023 - 1/4 oz Gold, Big Five II - Elephant, 2021 - 1/4 oz Gold, Big Five III - Elephant, 2024 - 1/4 oz Gold, Big Five II - Lion, 2022 - 1/4 oz Gold, Big Five II - Rhino, 2022 - 1/4 oz Gold, Big Five II - Leopard, 2023 - 1/4 oz Gold, Big Five II - Buffalo, 2023 - 1 kg Silver, Big Five II - Elephant, 2021 - 1 kg Silver, Big Five II - Lion, 2022 - 1 kg Silver, Big Five II - Rhino, 2022 - 1 kg Silver, Big Five II - Leopard, 2023 - 5 oz Silver, Big Five II - Elephant, 2021 - 5 oz Silver, Big Five II - Lion, 2022 - 5 oz Silver, Big Five II - Rhino, 2022 - 5 oz Silver, Big Five II - Leopard, 2023 - 5 oz Silver, Big Five II - Buffalo, 2023 - 1 oz Silver, Big Five - Elephant, 2019 - 1 oz Silver, Big Five II - Elephant, 2021 - 1 oz Silver, Big Five III - Elephant, 2024 - 1 oz Silver, Big Five - Lion, 2019 - 1 oz Silver, Big Five II - Lion, 2022 - 1 oz Silver, Big Five - Rhino, 2020 - 1 oz Silver, Big Five II - Rhino, 2022 - 1 oz Silver, Big Five - Leopard, 2020 - 1 oz Silver, Big Five II - Leopard, 2023 - 1 oz Silver, Big Five - Buffalo, 2021 - 1 oz Silver, Big Five II - Buffalo, 2023
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