Twenty Cents Platypus, Coin Type from Australia - detailed information

Twenty Cents Platypus, Coin Type from Australia (issued 1966 - )
Coin TypeTwenty Cents Platypus

The 20 cent coin was first introduced with decimalisation on 14 February 1966. Given that the earlier Australian Pound was equal to 240 pence, and the new Australian Dollar was introduced at two dollars to the pound, the twenty cents denomination was exactly equal to the earlier Australian Florin - both in value and in size (the coins were made of the same dimensions and mass). It is thus a direct descendant of the British Florin.

The original reverse design by Stuart Devlin has not been changed since the introduction. This denomination has since been used infrequently for commemorative designs too.

All of the first issue of 20 cent coins in 1966 was produced at the Royal Mint, London. The Royal Australian Mint did not commence 20 cent coin production until the next financial year (striking coins dated 1966, as listed on its web site). Quantities of 20 cents have also been struck later by the Royal Mint, Llantrisant and the Royal Canadian Mint.

Composition: 75% copper, 25% nickel.

Obverse
Australia / Twenty Cents Platypus - obverse photo

The obverse of the coin depicts the portrait of the ruling monarch.

The inclusion of an effigy of the monarch on the obverse of Australia's coinage is mandated by Regulation 4 (c) of the Currency Regulations made under the Currency Act 1965. Portraits of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II have all faced to the right in line with a convention, said to have commenced with Charles II (1660-1685), that the new Monarch's portrait would face in a direction opposite to that of their predecessor. Consequently, the portrait of King Charles III faces left.

Obverse Inscription Legend of the ruling monarch, date
Reverse
Australia / Twenty Cents Platypus - reverse photo

The reverse design shows a swimming platypus as seen from above, among swirls of water.

The denomination numeral 20 [cents] is above the head of the mammal; the artist's initials SD (for Stuart Devlin) are in (very) tiny letters, within the swirl of water around its right forepaw.

Reverse Inscription 20
EdgeMilledEdge InscriptionNone
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Coin Type: Twenty Cents Platypus - (61) Coins
Coin NameReverseObverseDetails
Twenty Cents 1966 Australia / Twenty Cents 1966 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1966 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mints:
- Royal Mint: 30,067,250
- Royal Australian Mint: 28,241,054
Total Mintage: 58,308,304
Twenty Cents 1967 Australia / Twenty Cents 1967 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1967 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 83,848,000
Twenty Cents 1968 Australia / Twenty Cents 1968 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1968 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 40,537,000
Twenty Cents 1969 Australia / Twenty Cents 1969 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1969 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 16,514,999
Twenty Cents 1970 Australia / Twenty Cents 1970 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1970 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 23,286,000
Twenty Cents 1971 Australia / Twenty Cents 1971 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1971 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 8,957,000
Twenty Cents 1972 Australia / Twenty Cents 1972 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1972 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 16,653,000
Twenty Cents 1973 Australia / Twenty Cents 1973 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1973 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 23,366,000
Twenty Cents 1974 Australia / Twenty Cents 1974 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1974 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 33,559,000
Twenty Cents 1975 Australia / Twenty Cents 1975 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1975 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 53,323,000
Twenty Cents 1976 Australia / Twenty Cents 1976 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1976 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 59,795,000
Twenty Cents 1977 Australia / Twenty Cents 1977 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1977 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 41,327,000
Twenty Cents 1978 Australia / Twenty Cents 1978 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1978 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 37,439,000
Twenty Cents 1979 Australia / Twenty Cents 1979 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1979 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 22,336,000
Twenty Cents 1980 Australia / Twenty Cents 1980 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1980 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 84,468,000
Twenty Cents 1981 Australia / Twenty Cents 1981 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1981 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mints:
- Royal Australian Mint: 65,586,000
- Royal Mint: 50,000,000
- Royal Canadian Mint: 50,000,000
Total Mintage: 165,586,000
Twenty Cents 1982 Australia / Twenty Cents 1982 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1982 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 76,700,000
Twenty Cents 1983 Australia / Twenty Cents 1983 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1983 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 55,193,000
Twenty Cents 1984 Australia / Twenty Cents 1984 - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 27,881,000
Twenty Cents 1985 Australia / Twenty Cents 1985 - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 2,775,000
Twenty Cents 1986 (mint sets only) Australia / Twenty Cents 1986 (mint sets only) - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 247,000
Twenty Cents 1987 (mint sets only) Australia / Twenty Cents 1987 (mint sets only) - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 270,000
Twenty Cents 1988 (mint sets only) Australia / Twenty Cents 1988 (mint sets only) - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1988 (mint sets only) - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 346,000
Twenty Cents 1989 (mint sets only) Australia / Twenty Cents 1989 (mint sets only) - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 217,000
Twenty Cents 1990 (mint sets only) Australia / Twenty Cents 1990 (mint sets only) - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1990 (mint sets only) - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 156,000
Twenty Cents 1991 (mint sets only) Australia / Twenty Cents 1991 (mint sets only) - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1991 (mint sets only) - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 189,000
Twenty Cents 1992 (mint sets only) Australia / Twenty Cents 1992 (mint sets only) - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1992 (mint sets only) - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 164,000
Twenty Cents 1993 (mint sets only) Australia / Twenty Cents 1993 (mint sets only) - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1993 (mint sets only) - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 130,000
Twenty Cents 1994 Australia / Twenty Cents 1994 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1994 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 14,369,000
Twenty Cents 1995 Platypus (mint sets only) Australia / Twenty Cents 1995 Platypus (mint sets only) - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1995 Platypus (mint sets only) - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 132,269
Twenty Cents 1996 Australia / Twenty Cents 1996 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1996 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 20,637,000
Twenty Cents 1997 Australia / Twenty Cents 1997 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1997 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 16,762,000
Twenty Cents 1998 Australia / Twenty Cents 1998 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1998 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 28,862,000
Twenty Cents 1999 Australia / Twenty Cents 1999 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 1999 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 64,209,000
Twenty Cents 2000 Australia / Twenty Cents 2000 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2000 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 35,619,153
Twenty Cents 2001 Australia / Twenty Cents 2001 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2001 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 82,164,896
Twenty Cents 2002 Australia / Twenty Cents 2002 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2002 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 27,382,062
Twenty Cents 2004 Australia / Twenty Cents 2004 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2004 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 72,100,000
Twenty Cents 2005 Australia / Twenty Cents 2005 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2005 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 58,600,000
Twenty Cents 2006 Australia / Twenty Cents 2006 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2006 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 102,462,000
Twenty Cents 2007 Australia / Twenty Cents 2007 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2007 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 42,712,000
Twenty Cents 2008 Australia / Twenty Cents 2008 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2008 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 132,900,000
Twenty Cents 2009 Australia / Twenty Cents 2009 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2009 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 43,600,000
Twenty Cents 2010 Australia / Twenty Cents 2010 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2010 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 59,900,000
Twenty Cents 2011 Australia / Twenty Cents 2011 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2011 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 15,100,000
Twenty Cents 2012 Australia / Twenty Cents 2012 - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 34,600,000
Twenty Cents 2013 Australia / Twenty Cents 2013 - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 43,900,000
Twenty Cents 2014 Australia / Twenty Cents 2014 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2014 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 52,300,000
Twenty Cents 2015 Australia / Twenty Cents 2015 - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 24,400,000
Twenty Cents 2016 Australia / Twenty Cents 2016 - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 34,400,000
Twenty Cents 2017 Australia / Twenty Cents 2017 - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 29,800,000
Twenty Cents 2018 Australia / Twenty Cents 2018 - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 22,100,000
Twenty Cents 2019 (Fourth Portrait) Australia / Twenty Cents 2019 (Fourth Portrait) - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2019 (Fourth Portrait) - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 23,750,000
Twenty Cents 2019 (Fifth Portrait) Australia / Twenty Cents 2019 (Fifth Portrait) - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2019 (Fifth Portrait) - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 3,000,000
Twenty Cents 2020 Australia / Twenty Cents 2020 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2020 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 24,750,000
Twenty Cents 2021 Australia / Twenty Cents 2021 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2021 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: 7,130,000
Twenty Cents 2022 Australia / Twenty Cents 2022 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2022 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: unknown
Twenty Cents 2023 Australia / Twenty Cents 2023 - reverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: unknown
Twenty Cents 2023 Memorial Obverse Australia / Twenty Cents 2023 Memorial Obverse - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2023 Memorial Obverse - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: unknown
Twenty Cents 2024 Australia / Twenty Cents 2024 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2024 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: unknown
Twenty Cents 2025 Australia / Twenty Cents 2025 - reverse photo Australia / Twenty Cents 2025 - obverse photo Material: CuproNickel
Mint: Royal Australian Mint
Mintage: unknown
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Twenty Cents Platypus: Details
CountryAustralia
CurrencyAustralian Dollar
Sub-type ofTwenty Cents
From1966
Face Value20 (x Cent)
CurrentYes
MaterialCuproNickel
DesignerStuart Devlin
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationMedal Alignment (Axis 0)
Size28.6500 mm
Thickness2.5200 mm
Mass11.3000 g
Twenty Cents Platypus: Photos
ImageDetails
Twenty Cents Platypus: Photo Specimen Coin - 20 Cents, Australia, 1966 Specimen Coin - 20 Cents, Australia, 1966
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Notes: Royal Mint London.
Source
Twenty Cents Platypus: Photo Specimen Coin - 20 Cents, Australia, 1966 Specimen Coin - 20 Cents, Australia, 1966
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Source