Sixpence, Tin Brass, Coin Type from British West Africa - detailed information

Sixpence, Tin Brass, Coin Type from British West Africa (issued 1920 - 1936)
Coin TypeSixpence, Tin Brass

The British West African Pound was the currency of British West Africa, a group of British colonies, protectorates and mandate territories - Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Ghana (originally Gold Coast) and Gambia.

The British West African Pound was equal to the (pre-decimal) Pound Sterling and was similarly subdivided into 20 shillings, each of 12 pence. In other words, the sixpence (or six pence) was equal to one half of a shilling or 1/40th of a pound (i.e., 40 of these coins made one pound).

Initially the coin was equivalent to its Imperial counterpart - the British Sixpence - but was then debased much earlier than it.

There were three types issued:
- silver coins - 1913 - 1920 (first sterling, then debased in 1920), for King George V
- tin brass coins - 1920 - 1936, for King George V
- nickel brass coins - 1938 - 1952, for King George VI

No 6 pence coins were issued for King Edward VIII or Queen Elizabeth II in British West Africa.

After decolonisation, the coins were replaced by the various new countries as they introduced their own independent currencies:
- Nigeria introduced the Nigerian Pound in 1958
- Ghana introduced in Ghanaian Pound in 1958
- British Cameroon (on unification with Cameroon) adopted the Central African CFA Franc in 1961
- Sierra Leone introduced the Leone in 1964
- Gambia introduced the Gambian Pound in 1965

In some places, British West African coins circulated in parallel with the new coinage until 1968.

Obverse
British West Africa / Sixpence, Tin Brass - obverse photo

Crowned and draped bust of King George V facing left (crowned effigy by Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal); the King is wearing the Imperial Crown and the ermine Robe of State, the Collar of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, and the Badge of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath.

The artist's initials BM are in relief on the bust truncation.

Around, the monarch's legend GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT: OMN: REX F. D. IND: IMP:. Translated from Latin: George the Fifth, by the Grace of God, King of all the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India.

Obverse Inscription GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT: OMN: REX F. D. IND: IMP:
Reverse
British West Africa / Sixpence, Tin Brass - reverse photo

Within an oak wreath tied with ribbon, the value and denomination in two lines: 6 PENCE.

Around, the legend BRITISH WEST AFRICA; below the wreath, the date: [year].

Reverse Inscription 6 PENCE BRITISH WEST AFRICA [year]
EdgePlainEdge InscriptionNone
Notes

References to additional information:

[Book] Remick, Jerome. 1971. The Guide Book and Catalogue of British Commonwealth Coins, pp 87-95.
[Book] Vice, David. 1983. The Coinage of British West Africa & St. Helena 1684 - 1958.

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Sixpence, Tin Brass: Details
CountryBritish West Africa
CurrencyBritish West African Pound
Sub-type ofSixpence
From1920
To1936
Face Value6 (x Penny)
CurrentNo (demonetised 1968)
MaterialTin Brass
Designer
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationMedal Alignment (Axis 0)
Size19.0000 mm
Mass2.8200 g
Sixpence, Tin Brass: Photos
ImageDetails
Sixpence, Tin Brass: Photo Proof Coin - 6 Pence, British West Africa, 1925 Proof Coin - 6 Pence, British West Africa, 1925
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Source
Sixpence, Tin Brass: Photo Proof Coin - 6 Pence, British West Africa, 1925 Proof Coin - 6 Pence, British West Africa, 1925
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Source