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The sovereign is a gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling. Struck from 1817 until the present time, it was originally a circulating coin (see pre-decimal Sovereign) accepted in Britain and elsewhere in the world; it is now a bullion coin not intended for circulation, the intrinsic value of which is much higher than its face value. In most recent years, it has borne on the reverse Benedetto Pistrucci's design of Saint George and the Dragon, created in 1817. Occasionally, the Royal Mint also releases one-year types. There are several denominations of the Sovereign: Five Sovereigns (Quintuple Sovereign, five pounds gold), Double Sovereign, Full Sovereign, Half Sovereign and Quarter Sovereign; the current sovereign is a continuation of the pre-decimal sovereign, and has been issued as a decimal coin since 1974. The designs of all denominations are identical, as - according to tradition - this type of coin has never had its value and denomination spelled out anywhere on the coin. The various denominations are only distinguished by size and weight, these being exactly in proportion to their face value. Since 1817, the composition has always been 22 carat (91.7%) gold. | ||||
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Coin Name | Reverse | Obverse | Details |
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Sovereign 1974 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 5,002,566 |
Sovereign 1976 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 4,150,000 |
Sovereign 1978 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 6,550,000 |
Sovereign 1979 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 9,150,000 |
Sovereign 1980 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 5,181,200 |
Sovereign 1981 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 5,032,960 |
Sovereign 1982 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 2,970,000 |
Sovereign 1983 (Proof only) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 21,250 |
Sovereign 1984 (Proof only) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 12,880 |
Sovereign 1985 (Proof only) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 11,393 |
Sovereign 1986 (Proof only) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 5,079 |
Sovereign 1987 (Proof only) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 9,979 |
Sovereign 1988 (Proof only) | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 7,670 |
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Sovereign 1989 500th Anniversary | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 23,471 |
Sovereign 1990 (Proof only) | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 4,767 |
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Sovereign 1991 (Proof only) | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 4,713 |
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Sovereign 1992 (Proof only) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 4,772 |
Sovereign 1993 (Proof only) | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 4,349 |
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Sovereign 1994 (Proof only) | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 4,998 |
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Sovereign 1995 (Proof only) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 7,500 |
Sovereign 1996 (Proof only) | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 7,500 |
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Sovereign 1997 (Proof only) | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 7,500 |
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Sovereign 1998 (Proof only) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 10,000 |
Sovereign 1999 (Proof only) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 11,903 |
Sovereign 2000 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 138,978 |
Sovereign 2001 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 58,377 |
Sovereign 2002 Golden Jubilee | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 87,764 |
Sovereign 2003 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 55,663 |
Sovereign 2004 | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 40,863 |
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Sovereign 2005 Modern St George | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 58,042 |
Sovereign 2006 | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Sovereign 2007 | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Sovereign 2008 | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Sovereign 2009 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: unknown |
Sovereign 2010 | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 252,814 |
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Sovereign 2011 | ![]() |
Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Sovereign 2012 Diamond Jubilee | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 10,060 |
Sovereign 2013 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mints: - Royal Mint: 10,938 - MMTC-PAMP, India: unknown Total Mintage: 10,938 |
Sovereign 2014 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mints: - Royal Mint: 4,695 - MMTC-PAMP, India: unknown Total Mintage: 4,695 |
Sovereign 2015 (Fourth Portrait) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mints: - Royal Mint: 5,436 - MMTC-PAMP: unknown Total Mintage: 5,436 |
Sovereign 2015 (Fifth Portrait) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: unknown |
Sovereign 2016 (Fifth Portrait) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mints: - Royal Mint: 1,251 - MMTC-PAMP: unknown Total Mintage: 1,251 |
Sovereign 2016 90th Birthday Portrait | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 7,995 |
Sovereign 2017 (Bullion) | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mints: - MMTC-PAMP: unknown - Royal Mint: unknown Total Mintage: unknown |
Sovereign 2017 Garter | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: 12,691 |
Sovereign 2018 Sapphire Jubilee | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mints: - MMTC-PAMP: unknown - Royal Mint: unknown Total Mintage: unknown |
Sovereign 2019 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mints: - MMTC-PAMP: unknown - Royal Mint: unknown Total Mintage: unknown |
Sovereign 2020 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mints: - MMTC-PAMP: unknown - Royal Mint: unknown Total Mintage: unknown |
Sovereign 2021 | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: unknown |
Sovereign 2022 Platinum Jubilee | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: unknown |
Sovereign 2022 Memorial | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: unknown |
Sovereign 2023 Coronation | ![]() |
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Material: 0.9167 Gold Mint: Royal Mint Mintage: unknown |
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Country | United Kingdom |
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Currency | Pound Sterling |
Sub-types |
Sovereign, One year types (Decimal) Sovereign, St George (Decimal) |
From | 1974 |
Face Value | 1 (x Pound) |
Current | Yes |
Material | 0.9167 Gold |
Designer | |
Technology | Milled (machine-made) |
Shape | Round |
Orientation | Medal Alignment (Axis 0) |
Size | 22.0500 mm |
Thickness | 1.5200 mm |
Mass | 7.9881 g |
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Image | Details |
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Great Britain 1979 sovereign
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki / CC BY-SA Author: Goldberg Coins and Collectibles Source |
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Great Britain 1979 sovereign
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki / CC BY-SA Author: Goldberg Coins and Collectibles Source |
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Great Britain 1998 sovereign
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki / CC BY-SA Author: Stack's-Bowers Source |