Broad 1662 King Charles II, Coin from England - detailed information

Broad 1662 King Charles II, Coin from England (demonetised 1663)
CoinBroad 1662 King Charles II

The Broad was an English coin worth 20 shillings (20/-) first issued by the Commonwealth of England in 1656. It was one of the first milled (machine made) coins and replaced the Unite, which had the same specifications but its name implied united kingdoms. After the Restoration of the monarchy, one further issue was made in the denomination by King Charles II, in 1662. Its reverse design continues the tradition of the earlier unites, underscoring the continuation of the monarchy. However, only this one issue was made, and in small numbers. For a long time, this issue was considered a pattern and is listed as such in many sources; it was then discovered that the coin went into production and circulation, with approximately 3,400 being made.

Both sides of the coin are designed by Thomas Simon (alternatively spelled as Thomas Symonds).

The format was discontinued and was replaced in 1663 by the smaller gold guinea - also valued at 20 shillings.

MintTower Mint Mint MarkNo mint mark Total Mintage 3,400
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Obverse
England / Broad 1662 King Charles II - obverse photo

Within a toothed border, the obverse depicts the armoured, laureate and draped bust of King Charles II (in other words: the king wears a cuirass over which a cloak, and his long flowing hair is held by a laurel wreath), facing left.

Below the portrait, a small letter S is the signature of the designer, Thomas Simon.

The inscription the rim reads CAR · II · D · G · M · BR FR · ET · HIB · REX - abbreviated from CAROLVS II DEI GRATIA MAGNAE BRITANNIAE FRANCIAE ET HIBERNIAE REX, which means "Charles the Second, by the Grace of God, King of Great Britain, France and Ireland" in Latin. The legend reflects the king's claim to the throne of France, which he did not actually rule.

Obverse Inscription CAR · II · D · G · M · BR FR · ET · HIB · REX
Reverse
England / Broad 1662 King Charles II - reverse photo

Within a toothed border, the reverse design of the coin features the crowned royal shield with the combined arms of England and France (1 & 4) - England represented by three lions "passant guardant" and France represented by three fleurs-de-lys, Scotland (2) - a rampant lion, and Ireland (3) - harp.

The inscription around the rim reads · FLORENT · CONCORDIA · REGNA · (united kingdoms flourish), referring to the King's desire to rule the joined kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland.

Above, interrupted by the cross at the top of the crown, the date of issue 1662.

Reverse Inscription 1662 · FLORENT · CONCORDIA · REGNA ·
EdgePlainEdge InscriptionNone
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Broad 1662 King Charles II: Details
CountryEngland
CurrencyPound Sterling (England)
PeriodPound Sterling (Late Medieval) (1158 - 1707)
Coin TypeBroad
Issued1625 - 1642
MonarchKing Charles II
EffigyKing Charles II Armoured Bust by Thomas Simon
ReverseCoat of Arms of England, 1603
Face Value20 (x Shilling)
Total Mintage3,400
CurrentNo; demonetised 1663
Material0.9167 Gold
DesignerThomas Simon
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationCoin Alignment (Axis 6)
Size29.0000 mm
Mass9.1200 g
OCC IDYRVP-OVRC-MYNG-ODQG
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Broad 1662 King Charles II: Photos
ImageDetails
Broad 1662 King Charles II: Photo Pattern Coin - Broad, Charles II, Great Britain, 1662 / thumbnail Pattern Coin - Broad, Charles II, Great Britain, 1662
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Source
Broad 1662 King Charles II: Photo Pattern Coin - Broad, Charles II, Great Britain, 1662 / thumbnail Pattern Coin - Broad, Charles II, Great Britain, 1662
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Source
Broad 1662 King Charles II: Catalogue Reference IDs