The Quarter Dollar is a United States coin worth 25 cents. It has been produced on and off since 1796 and consistently since 1831.
From its inception until 1964, the denomination was issued in silver; it underwent several design changes, including finally the silver Washington quarter (1932 - 1964) featuring the first President of the United States on the obverse and the American Eagle clutching a bunch of arrows on the reverse. Initially meant as a one-year design to commemorate 200 years since the birth of George Washington in 1932, the obverse became the definitive design for the denomination and has been used ever since. The reverse was issued in this form until 1998, after which time the series of State Quarters circulating commemoratives started being issued instead. Between 1999 and 2008, the United States Mint issued five different "state quarters" every year, each dedicated to one of the US states.
After the program ended, the US Mint began issuing quarters under the 2009 District of Columbia and US Territories Program; the six coins are in honour of the District of Columbia and five U.S. territories: the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
The U.S. Virgin Islands quarter is the fifth coin in the DC and U.S. Territories Quarters Program. These islands, located in the Caribbean Sea east of Puerto Rico, were explored by Christopher Columbus in 1493. They were first inhabited by the Arawak, Taino and later the Carib Indians, and colonised by Denmark beginning in 1666. During the Napoleonic Wars, the islands were occupied by the English from 1801 to 1802 and from 1807 to 1815. Originally named the Danish West Indies, the United States purchased the three islands - St. Croix, St. Thomas and St. John - along with approximately 50 islets, from Denmark in 1917 for $25 million. Congress granted American citizenship to residents of the U.S. Virgin Islands in 1927. Under the Revised Organic Act of 1954, the U.S. Virgin Islands were provided a substantial amount of self-government, including the creation of a central government with distinct executive, legislative and judicial branches. Tourism is the primary economic activity, accounting for most of its gross domestic product and 70 percent of employment on the islands.
U.S. Virgin Islands Quarter Dollars issued in 2009 have now been in circulation for 16 years. |
Obverse | |
At its centre, the obverse of the coin shows the portrait of George Washington, the first President of the United States (1789 - 1797), facing left. He has long hear, tied below the neck with a ribbon.
The designer's initials JF (for John Flanagan) are in relief on the neck truncation, followed by those of the engraver: WC (for William Cousins).
To the left of the portrait, the inscription LIBERTY. On three lines to the right, the motto IN GOD WE TRUST.
Around above, the legend UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Around below, the value and denomination in words: QUARTER DOLLAR.
The mint mark is a small letter behind George Washington's neck.
Mint marks this year are D, P or S for Denver Mint, Philadelphia Mint or San Francisco Mint respectively. |
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Reverse | |
The reverse design of the coin features an outline of the three major U.S. Virgin Islands, the Yellow Breast or Bananaquit - the territory's official bird, the Yellow Cedar or Yellow Elder - its official flower, and a Tyre Palm Tree. On three lines to the right, the territory's motto United in Pride and Hope. The initials of the designer JFM (for Joseph Menna) are below right.
Around above, the name of the territory, U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS.
Around below, the motto E PLURIBUS UNUM ("Out of many, one" - signifying unity in diversity), followed by the date of issue 2009. |
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Notes | Authorising Legislation: Public Act 110-161.
The San Francisco Mint only struck proof coins for collectors, not released into circulation: 2,113,478 in copper-nickel and 996,548 in silver.
The other two mints issued both circulation coins and "Satin Finish" coins for collectors. Their mintages were: - Denver Mint: 41,000,000 circulation coins plus 784,614 in "Satin Finish" - Philadelphia Mint: 41,000,000 circulation coins plus 784,614 in "Satin Finish" |
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