One Dollar, Coat of Arms, Coin Type from New Zealand - detailed information

One Dollar, Coat of Arms, Coin Type from New Zealand (issued 1967 - 1976)
Coin TypeOne Dollar, Coat of Arms

When decimal currency was introduced in New Zealand on 10 July 1967, there was no new circulating denomination with the size and specifications of the old one crown piece, in which only commemorative coins had been issued; the new (large) fifty cents were equivalent in value but not in size. New Zealand issued crown-sized commemoratives with the specifications of the old crown, based on the British pre-decimal Crown. Until the introduction of the smaller circulating dollar coin in 1990, these coins had a one dollar denomination.

In some years, there were commemorative designs on the reverse; in other years, the large dollar coins (usually released as part of the annual mint sets) had the Coat of Arms of New Zealand on the reverse. The design is by William Gardner, who also designed the UK "English" shilling (1953 - 1970), the UK "Scottish" shilling (1953 - 1970), and the first decimal 20 pence piece (1982 - 2008).

Obverse
New Zealand / One Dollar, Coat of Arms - obverse photo

The obverse of the coin shows the diademed and draped bust of Queen Elizabeth II facing right (her effigy known as the "Second portrait", by Arnold Machin); around, the monarch's legend ELIZABETH II NEW ZEALAND; below, the date.

This was true in all years except 1979 when the effigy by James Berry was used instead, with the legend ELIZABETH II QUEEN OF NEW ZEALAND 1979.

Obverse Inscription ELIZABETH II NEW ZEALAND [year]
Reverse
New Zealand / One Dollar, Coat of Arms - reverse photo

Within a border of small waves, the reverse of the coin depicts the Ensigns armorial of the Dominion of New Zealand on their shield, as granted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1956.

The shield is quartered: the first quadrant depicts the four stars on the national flag, representing the constellation of the Southern Cross; the second quadrant depicts a golden fleece, representing the nation's farming industry; the third depicts a sheaf of wheat for agriculture; and the fourth quadrant depicts crossed hammers for mining. The "pale" (a vertical strip in the middle) depicts three ships, representing the importance of sea trade, and the immigrant nature of all New Zealanders.

The shield is surmounted by the Royal Crown (St. Edward's Crown), from which fern fronds drop to surround the shield.

Below the shield, the value and denomination ONE DOLLAR.

Reverse Inscription ONE DOLLAR
EdgeMilled (except in 1967 when it was lettered)Edge InscriptionNone (except in 1967)
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One Dollar, Coat of Arms: Details
CountryNew Zealand
CurrencyNew Zealand Dollar
Sub-type ofCrown Sized Commemorative
From1967
To1976
Face Value1 (x Dollar)
CurrentNo
MaterialCuproNickel
DesignerWilliam Gardner
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationMedal Alignment (Axis 0)
Size38.8000 mm
Mass28.2800 g