Two Francs, Silver, Coin Type from Switzerland - detailed information

Two Francs, Silver, Coin Type from Switzerland (issued 1874 - 1967)
Coin TypeTwo Francs, Silver

The Two Francs coin is a circulating denomination of the Swiss Franc. Given that Switzerland has four official languages, it has three different names: Franken in German, franc in French and Romansh, and franco in Italian. Initially when federal Swiss coinage was introduced in 1850, all "francs" (including the half franc) were full-bodied silver, while the centimes were either billon (low-grade silver) or base metal.

The first version of the two francs coin featuring a seated figure of Helvetia was designed by Friedrich Fisch and engraved by Antoine Bovy. The reverse shows the value, a numeral 2, and a language-neutral abbreviation of the denomination, Fr. within a wreath whose left part consists of oak branches and the right part of various Alpine flowers. This original reverse has remained unchanged and is still used on current coins. This version was heavier than current coins (10 grams) and made of 0.900 silver. It was demonetised in two stages - 1st January 1869 for coins issued 1850-1857, then 1st January 1878 for coins issued in 1860-1863.

In 1874, the obverse was changed to a new design by Albert Walch featuring a Standing Helvetia. The coins were issued to the specifications of the Latin Monetary Union, so the metal was somewhat debased to 0.835 silver (83.5% silver, 16.5% copper).

This second version of the Two Francs was issued until 1967 and was demonetised on 1st April 1971 when the country changed to the current cupronickel Two Francs coins (Swissmint mentions in its online FAQ that the deadline was extended to 31 March 1972).

Obverse
Switzerland / Two Francs, Silver - obverse photo

The obverse, which has remained unchanged from 1874 to the present, features Helvetia standing on a platform, her head facing to the left. In her right hand (at the left), she holds a lance, and with her left (at the right), she props up a shield with the Swiss Cross at centre. In exergue is the legend HELVETIA.

There are 22 five-pointed stars along the rim of the coin, going from the lower left to lower right boundaries of the obverse. These represent the 19 full Swiss cantons of the time and the six half-cantons, which are collectively represented by the three remaining stars. The tip of Helvetia's lance extends to the rim and separates the ninth and tenth stars in the sequence. Nine of the stars are engraved up to the lance, two between the lance and Helvetia's face, and 11 to the right of the central allegorical figure.

The engraver's signature, A.BOVY INCT. (an abbreviation for the Latin text "Antoine Bovy incidit", meaning "engraved by Antoine Bovy), is located around below, displayed counter-clockwise in small letters. It is split in two by the legend: "A.BOVY" appears to the left of "HELVETIA", and "INCT." to the right.

Obverse Inscription HELVETIA
Reverse
Switzerland / Two Francs, Silver - reverse photo

The reverse, which has remained unchanged since 1850, shows the value - a numeral 2, and a language-neutral abbreviation of the denomination, Fr., above the date: [year] within a wreath whose left part consists of oak branches and the right part of various Alpine flowers.

Below the ribbon of the wreath is the mint mark B of Swissmint (formerly known as the Bern Mint, then the Federal Mint of Switzerland).

Reverse Inscription 2 Fr. [year]
EdgeMilledEdge InscriptionNone
Notes

All coins of this type were minted by Swissmint (formerly known as the Bern Mint, then the Federal Mint of Switzerland), with the exception of 1894 when they were struck by the Paris Mint.

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Coin Type: Two Francs, Silver - (49) Coins
Coin NameReverseObverseDetails
Two Francs 1874 Switzerland / Two Francs 1874 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1874 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 1,000,000
Two Francs 1875 Switzerland / Two Francs 1875 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1875 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 982,000
Two Francs 1878 Switzerland / Two Francs 1878 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1878 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 1,500,000
Two Francs 1879 Switzerland / Two Francs 1879 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1879 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 518,000
Two Francs 1886 Switzerland / Two Francs 1886 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1886 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 1,000,000
Two Francs 1894 Switzerland / Two Francs 1894 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1894 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Paris Mint
Mintage: 700,000
Two Francs 1896 Switzerland / Two Francs 1896 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1896 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 20
Two Francs 1901 Switzerland / Two Francs 1901 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1901 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 50,000
Two Francs 1903 Switzerland / Two Francs 1903 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1903 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 300,000
Two Francs 1904 Switzerland / Two Francs 1904 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1904 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 200,000
Two Francs 1905 Switzerland / Two Francs 1905 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1905 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 300,000
Two Francs 1906 Switzerland / Two Francs 1906 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1906 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 400,000
Two Francs 1907 Switzerland / Two Francs 1907 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1907 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 300,000
Two Francs 1908 Switzerland / Two Francs 1908 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1908 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 200,000
Two Francs 1909 Switzerland / Two Francs 1909 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1909 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 300,000
Two Francs 1910 Switzerland / Two Francs 1910 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1910 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 250,000
Two Francs 1911 Switzerland / Two Francs 1911 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1911 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 400,000
Two Francs 1912 Switzerland / Two Francs 1912 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1912 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 400,000
Two Francs 1913 Switzerland / Two Francs 1913 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1913 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 300,000
Two Francs 1914 Switzerland / Two Francs 1914 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1914 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 1,000,000
Two Francs 1916 Switzerland / Two Francs 1916 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1916 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 250,000
Two Francs 1920 Switzerland / Two Francs 1920 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1920 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 2,300,000
Two Francs 1921 Switzerland / Two Francs 1921 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1921 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 2,000,000
Two Francs 1922 Switzerland / Two Francs 1922 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1922 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 400,000
Two Francs 1928 Switzerland / Two Francs 1928 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1928 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 750,000
Two Francs 1931 Switzerland / Two Francs 1931 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1931 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 500,000
Two Francs 1932 Switzerland / Two Francs 1932 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1932 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 250,000
Two Francs 1936 Switzerland / Two Francs 1936 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1936 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 250,000
Two Francs 1937 Switzerland / Two Francs 1937 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1937 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 250,000
Two Francs 1939 Switzerland / Two Francs 1939 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1939 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 1,455,000
Two Francs 1940 Switzerland / Two Francs 1940 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1940 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 2,503,000
Two Francs 1941 Switzerland / Two Francs 1941 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1941 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 1,192,000
Two Francs 1943 Switzerland / Two Francs 1943 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1943 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 2,089,000
Two Francs 1944 Switzerland / Two Francs 1944 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1944 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 6,276,000
Two Francs 1945 Switzerland / Two Francs 1945 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1945 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 1,134,000
Two Francs 1946 Switzerland / Two Francs 1946 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1946 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 1,629,000
Two Francs 1947 Switzerland / Two Francs 1947 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1947 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 500,000
Two Francs 1948 Switzerland / Two Francs 1948 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1948 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 920,000
Two Francs 1953 Switzerland / Two Francs 1953 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1953 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 438,000
Two Francs 1955 Switzerland / Two Francs 1955 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1955 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 1,032,000
Two Francs 1957 Switzerland / Two Francs 1957 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1957 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 2,298,000
Two Francs 1958 Switzerland / Two Francs 1958 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1958 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 650,000
Two Francs 1959 Switzerland / Two Francs 1959 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1959 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 2,905,000
Two Francs 1960 Switzerland / Two Francs 1960 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1960 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 1,980,000
Two Francs 1961 Switzerland / Two Francs 1961 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1961 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 4,653,000
Two Francs 1963 Switzerland / Two Francs 1963 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1963 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 8,030,000
Two Francs 1964 Switzerland / Two Francs 1964 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1964 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 4,558,000
Two Francs 1965 Switzerland / Two Francs 1965 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1965 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 8,526,000
Two Francs 1967 Switzerland / Two Francs 1967 - reverse photo Switzerland / Two Francs 1967 - obverse photo Material: 0.835 Silver
Mint: Swissmint
Mintage: 4,132,000
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Two Francs, Silver: Details
CountrySwitzerland
CurrencySwiss Franc
Sub-type ofTwo Francs
From1874
To1967
Face Value2 (x Franc)
CurrentNo (demonetised 1971)
Material0.835 Silver
DesignerFr. Fisch, A. Walch, A. Bovy
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationCoin Alignment (Axis 6)
Size27.4000 mm
Thickness2.1500 mm
Mass10.0000 g
Two Francs, Silver: Photos
ImageDetails
Two Francs, Silver: Photo Switzerland 1904-B 2 francs Switzerland 1904-B 2 francs
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki CC-BY
Source
Two Francs, Silver: Photo Switzerland 1904-B 2 francs Switzerland 1904-B 2 francs
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki CC-BY
Source