Sovereign (Shield), Coin Type from United Kingdom - detailed information

Sovereign (Shield), Coin Type from United Kingdom (issued 1837 - 1887)
Coin TypeSovereign (Shield)

Starting in 1863, die numbers were introduced on the reverse of sovereigns (small numbers under the wreath). This was done to assist with production and quality control, and the practice continued on most London Mint sovereigns. About 100,000 coins were struck with a die before it was changed.

A specific die number does not increase the collector's value of a coin.

Composition: 0.9167 gold, 0.0833 copper.

Obverse

Effigy of the monarch, legend.

Obverse Inscription VICTORIA DEI GRATIA [year]
Reverse

The initial reverse type for gold coins was the shield and crown motif, supplemented on the sovereign with a heraldic wreath.

Reverse Inscription BRITANNIARUM REGINA FID : DEF :
EdgeMilledEdge InscriptionNone
Notes

References to additional information:

[Book] Mullett, William J. 1991. Gold Coinage and Refining at the Melbourne Mint.

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London Mint Office coins.
Coin Type: Sovereign (Shield) - (48) Coins
Coin NameReverseObverseDetails
Sovereign 1837 Victoria Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: unknown
Sovereign 1838 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1838 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1838 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 2,718,694
Sovereign 1839 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1839 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1839 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 503,695
Sovereign 1841 Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 124,054
Sovereign 1842 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1842 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1842 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 4,865,375
Sovereign 1843 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1843 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1843 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 5,981,968
Sovereign 1844 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1844 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1844 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 3,000,445
Sovereign 1845 Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 3,800,845
Sovereign 1846 Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 3,802,947
Sovereign 1847 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1847 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1847 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 4,667,126
Sovereign 1848 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1848 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1848 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 2,246,701
Sovereign 1849 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1849 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1849 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 1,755,399
Sovereign 1850 Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 1,402,039
Sovereign 1851 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1851 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1851 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 4,013,624
Sovereign 1852 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1852 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1852 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 8,053,435
Sovereign 1853 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1853 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1853 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 10,597,993
Sovereign 1854 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1854 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1854 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 3,589,611
Sovereign 1855 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1855 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1855 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 8,448,482
Sovereign 1856 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1856 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1856 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 4,806,160
Sovereign 1857 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1857 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1857 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 4,495,748
Sovereign 1858 Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 803,234
Sovereign 1859 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1859 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1859 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 1,715,142
Sovereign 1860 Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 2,555,958
Sovereign 1861 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1861 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1861 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 7,624,736
Sovereign 1862 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1862 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1862 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 7,836,413
Sovereign 1863 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1863 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1863 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 5,921,669
Sovereign 1864 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1864 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1864 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 8,656,352
Sovereign 1865 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1865 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1865 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 1,450,238
Sovereign 1866 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1866 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1866 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 4,047,288
Sovereign 1868 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1868 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1868 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 1,653,384
Sovereign 1869 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1869 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1869 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 6,441,322
Sovereign 1870 United Kingdom / Sovereign 1870 - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1870 - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Royal Mint
Mintage: 2,189,960
Sovereign 1871 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1871 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1871 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Royal Mint London: 8,767,250
- Sydney Mint: 2,814,000
Total Mintage: 11,581,250
Sovereign 1872 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1872 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1872 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Royal Mint: 13,486,708
- Sydney Mint: 1,815,000
- Melbourne Mint: 748,000
Total Mintage: 16,049,708
Sovereign 1873 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1873 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1873 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Royal Mint: 2,368,215
- Sydney Mint: 1,478,000
Total Mintage: 3,846,215
Sovereign 1874 Shield Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Melbourne Mint: 1,373,000
- Royal Mint: 520,713
Total Mintage: 1,893,713
Sovereign 1875 Shield Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Sydney Mint
Mintage: 2,122,000
Sovereign 1877 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1877 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1877 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Sydney Mint
Mintage: 1,590,000
Sovereign 1878 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1878 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1878 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mint: Sydney Mint
Mintage: 1,259,000
Sovereign 1879 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1879 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1879 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Sydney Mint: 1,366,000
- Royal Mint London: unknown
Total Mintage: 1,366,000
Sovereign 1880 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1880 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1880 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Melbourne Mint: 3,052,800
- Sydney Mint: 1,459,000
- Royal Mint London: unknown
Total Mintage: 4,511,800
Sovereign 1881 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1881 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1881 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Melbourne Mint: 2,324,000
- Sydney Mint: 1,360,000
Total Mintage: 3,684,000
Sovereign 1882 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1882 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1882 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Melbourne Mint: 2,466,000
- Sydney Mint: 1,298,000
Total Mintage: 3,764,000
Sovereign 1883 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1883 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1883 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Sydney Mint: 1,108,000
- Melbourne Mint: 427,450
Total Mintage: 1,535,450
Sovereign 1884 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1884 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1884 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Melbourne Mint: 2,942,000
- Sydney Mint: 1,595,000
Total Mintage: 4,537,000
Sovereign 1885 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1885 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1885 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Melbourne Mint: 2,956,500
- Sydney Mint: 1,486,000
Total Mintage: 4,442,500
Sovereign 1886 Shield United Kingdom / Sovereign 1886 Shield - reverse photo United Kingdom / Sovereign 1886 Shield - obverse photo Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Melbourne Mint: 2,901,500
- Sydney Mint: 1,667,000
- Royal Mint London: unknown
Total Mintage: 4,568,500
Sovereign 1887 Shield Material: 0.9167 Gold
Mints:
- Melbourne Mint: 1,915,000
- Sydney Mint: 1,000,000
- Royal Mint London: unknown
Total Mintage: 2,915,000
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Sovereign (Shield): Details
CountryUnited Kingdom
CurrencyPound Sterling (pre-decimal)
Sub-type ofSovereign (Pre-Decimal)
From1837
To1887
Face Value1 (x Pound)
CurrentNo (demonetised 1971)
Material0.9167 Gold
DesignerJean Baptiste Merlen
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
Size22.0500 mm
Thickness1.5200 mm
Mass7.9881 g
Sovereign (Shield): Photos
ImageDetails
Sovereign (Shield): Photo Coin - Sovereign, Queen Victoria, Great Britain, 1843 Coin - Sovereign, Queen Victoria, Great Britain, 1843
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Notes: Crowned shield (1838 - 1887).
Source
Sovereign (Shield): Photo Coin - Sovereign, Queen Victoria, Great Britain, 1852 Coin - Sovereign, Queen Victoria, Great Britain, 1852
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Notes: Queen Victoria, "Young Head" portrait (1838 - 1887).
Source