The Isle of Man has its own circulating coinage, which is used in parallel with the British Pound Sterling; it also issues an extensive range of commemorative coins for collectors, as well as bullion coins in a variety of formats and designs for investors in precious metals.
One of the formats used is the internationally popular one troy ounce (1oz) of gold. An early design issued in this format is the Noble, depicting a Viking ship. The original Noble denomination was a coin introduced by King Edward III in 1344, which was one of the first widely-used gold coins struck in England. It was believed at the time that the coin was a lucky charm as a protection against thieves. It was discontinued after the reign of King Edward IV, until the Isle of Man revived the denomination in 1983 - first in platinum, and later in other metals. The strong Viking theme of its design relates to the history of the island, having once been the Kingdom of Man and conquered by Norse leaders, with the King of Dublin and the Earls of Orkney ruling the isle.
It is usually said that modern Nobles are legal tender but without a fixed face value, like the Krugerrand or Mexico’s Libertad which are legal tender to the value of their precious metal content. However, according to the various Currency Determinations by The Treasury of the Isle of Man authorising each issue, the "Noble" denomination has a fixed value - for example, the 2010 Determination sets it as £10, while the 2017 and later acts make it equal to 5 pounds in face value, with fractions or multiples divided or multiplied as required by the fraction or multiplier shown on the reverse of the coin. Hence, the one ounce has a nominal face value of £5 (five pounds).
This release was issued by the Isle of Man in 1994 to commemorate the 650th anniversary of the first Gold Noble, which was introduced by King Edward III of England in 1344. It is part of the first modern gold Noble series - earlier Nobles of the Isle of Man were only in platinum. |
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The reverse of the coin shows a Viking longboat under sail, with a horned dragon figurehead on the bow and a pennant on top of the mast, with warrior shields hanging from the side. In the background, seagulls flying above the waves.
In the exergue, the metal content: GOLD 1 OZ FINE.
Around below, the name of the denomination, ONE NOBLE.
The rim is framed by an elaborate Celtic motif border design ("Viking Knit"), interrupted at the top by a small Triskele symbol, which is the Coat of Arms of the Isle of Man. |
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