Saint Helena is a small island in the South Atlantic Ocean which is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. The currency of the island is the Saint Helena pound, fixed at parity with the pound sterling. The island has authorised some private mints to issue coins under its jurisdiction, which come in a variety of sizes - including in the popular gold ounce (1 oz gold) format, denominated as £5.
The 2021 1 oz St Helena Modern Chinese Trade Dollar Gold Coin is part of a range dedicated to "trade dollars" and is an artist's impression of what a modern Chinese trade dollar would look like.
The Mint says about this coin: In 1911, during the dying embers of Empire, the last Chinese Dragon Trade Dollar was struck. Now, 110 years later, this "Modern" Chinese Trade Dollar features a bold new design of a traditional mighty dragon wrapped around the globe, in tribute to the role the original coin played in Chinese trade and economic growth. Elegant and enigmatic, the dragon’s slender form moves across the coin with fluidity and grace. The globe is represented as simple grid lines with the Chinese nation standing proudly upon it, emblazoned with the stars from the Chinese flag.
Trade Dollars were first introduced in the 15th Century, when the "Spanish Dollar" was used as a standardised currency to facilitate international trade. By the late 19th Century, Chinese trade was growing both regionally and with the West. Western nations, and China’s neighbours, required a currency to simplify the buying and selling of goods. At the same time, reforms within Chinese life were underway, many of them led by a strong female figure; the Empress Dowager, Cixi. Cixi was intent on reforming and modernising China’s culture and economy. Her ability to read was a rare skill for a woman of her times and it enabled her to learn and understand affairs of state, both domestic and international. To help China trade more efficiently with its neighbours and the wider world she ordered the formation of a Western-style customs service and reorganised China’s standards of weights and measures, initiatives which paved the way for the creation of the Dragon Trade Dollar in 1889. |
Obverse | |
The obverse of the coin depicts the crowned old bust of Queen Elizabeth II facing right, wearing the Royal Diamond Diadem crown worn for her Coronation (effigy known as the "Fifth Portrait" worldwide but "Sixth Portrait" in Australia, where the Queen's portrait by Vladimir Gottwald was fifth).
The Queen also wears the Coronation Necklace; originally made for Queen Victoria in 1858, it was also worn at the coronations (as Queen's Consort) of Queen Alexandra in 1902, Queen Mary in 1911 and Queen Elizabeth (the Queen mother) in 1937.
Unlike on British coinage, the effigy is "uncouped" (includes the Queen's shoulders) and extends almost to the rim of the coin; consequently, the legend does not run continuously around the rim.
The artist's initials JC (for Jody Clark) are in tiny letters below left.
Around the effigy is the monarch's legend and the date: QUEEN ELIZABETH II · ST. HELENA · 5 POUNDS · 2021 ·.
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