Halfcrown 1956, Coin from United Kingdom - detailed information

Halfcrown 1956, Coin from United Kingdom (demonetised 1970)
CoinHalfcrown 1956

The halfcrown (or half crown) was a denomination of the pre-decimal Pound Sterling coinage worth one-eighth of a pound, or two and a half shillings (a full crown being defined as five shillings), or 30 pence. In sums, it was abbreviated "2/6" (pronounced "two and six" - two shillings and six pence, a full shilling being twelve pence). The half crown was first issued in 1549 in the reign of King Edward VI. The denomination was struck in silver for most of its existence, until it was debased to copper-nickel in 1947; so, all half crowns issued in the name of Queen Elizabeth II were in base metal.

This type of half crown was introduced as part of the first coinage of the Queen's reign, replacing an earlier design struck during the reigns of her father and grandfather. It has an updated reverse depicting the Royal Coat of Arms differently, and an obverse featuring the Queen's first definitive effigy.

The half crown was demonetised - ahead of other pre-decimal coins - on 1 January 1970, the year before the United Kingdom adopted decimal currency. This means that half crowns issued in 1956 circulated for 14 years.

MintRoyal Mint Mint MarkNo mint mark Total Mintage 33,934,909 (33.9 million)
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Obverse
United Kingdom / Halfcrown 1956 - obverse photo

The obverse of the coin shows the laureate young bust of Queen Elizabeth II facing right - her effigy known as the "First Portrait". The laurel wreath in the Queen's hair is tied with a ribbon with two ends flowing behind.

The designer's initials, M.G. (for Mary Gillick) appear incuse on the base of the shoulder truncation, and can be seen when the coin is viewed at an angle.

The monarch's legend runs continuously all around the bust: + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA. Translated from Latin: Elizabeth the Second, by the grace of God, Queen.

Obverse Inscription + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Reverse
United Kingdom / Halfcrown 1956 - reverse photo

The reverse of the coin shows the crowned shield of the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom. The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure flory-counterflory of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for Ireland. The shield is crowned with the Imperial Crown, depicted during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II as the Crown of Saint Edward.

In small letters below left and below right, the initials of the artists: E·F on the left for the designer Edgar Fuller, and C·T on the right for the engraver Cecil Thomas.

Around above, the continuation of the monarch's legend: + FID · · DEF + (from FIDEI DEFENSOR - Defender of the Faith).

The Queen's monogram ER is divided by the shield; it is abbreviated from Elizabeth Regina - "Elizabeth, Queen".

Around below, the denomination and the date HALF CROWN 1956.

Reverse Inscription + FID · · DEF + ER HALF CROWN 1956
EdgeMilledEdge InscriptionNone
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Halfcrown 1956: Known varieties
Variety Proof
Mintage Issued: unknown (included in total)
Halfcrown 1956: References to Information Used
Showing 32 from a total of 132 coins of type: Halfcrown
Coin NameMintageEffigyLegend
Halfcrown 1937 9,132,842 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1938 6,426,478 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1939 15,478,635 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1940 17,948,439 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1941 15,773,984 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1942 31,220,090 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1943 15,462,875 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1944 15,255,165 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1945 19,849,242 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1946 22,724,873 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1947 21,911,484 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1948 71,164,703 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1949 28,272,512 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1950 28,353,013 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1951 9,003,520 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1952 2 King George VI - Bare Head GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX
Halfcrown 1953 3,923,214 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA BRITT: OMN: REGINA
Halfcrown 1954 11,614,953 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1955 23,628,726 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1956 33,934,909 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1957 34,200,563 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1958 15,745,688 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1959 9,028,844 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1960 19,929,191 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1961 25,887,897 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1962 23,998,112 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1963 17,572,800 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1964 4,576,800 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1965 8,124,800 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1966 14,811,200 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1967 21,000,000 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Halfcrown 1970 (Proof only) 750,476 Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait + ELIZABETH · II · DEI · GRATIA · REGINA
Showing 101 to 132 of 132 Coins.
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Halfcrown 1956: Details
CountryUnited Kingdom
CurrencyPound Sterling (pre-decimal)
Coin TypeHalfcrown Elizabeth II
Issued1956
MonarchQueen Elizabeth II
EffigyQueen Elizabeth II - First Portrait, by Mary Gillick
ReverseRoyal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
Face Value2 1/2 (x Shilling)
Total Mintage33,934,909 (33.9 million)
CurrentNo; demonetised 1970
MaterialCuproNickel
DesignerEdgar Fuller, Cecil Thomas
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationMedal Alignment (Axis 0)
Size32.3000 mm
Mass14.1400 g
OCC IDPNXY-DONZ-CRYW-OVRB
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Halfcrown 1956: Photos
ImageDetails
Halfcrown 1956: Photo Great Britain, Elizabeth II, 1/2 Crown, 1956 / thumbnail Great Britain, Elizabeth II, 1/2 Crown, 1956
Copyright: NumisCorner.com
Source
Halfcrown 1956: Photo Great Britain, Elizabeth II, 1/2 Crown, 1956 / thumbnail Great Britain, Elizabeth II, 1/2 Crown, 1956
Copyright: NumisCorner.com
Source
Halfcrown 1956: Catalogue Reference IDs