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The British pre-decimal halfpenny coin (abbreviated as ½d), usually simply known as a halfpenny or half penny, was a unit of currency that equalled half of a penny or one four-hundred-and-eightieth of a pound sterling (there were 20 shillings to a pound, and 12 pence to a shilling so one pound was equal to 240 pence, so 480 of these coins made up £1). Bronze coins of these specifications were introduced in 1860 to replace earlier larger copper halfpennies. Between 1860 and 1895, the half penny had the third Britannia design on the reverse, and Queen Victoria's "Bun Head" effigy. In 1895, the reverse was updated to the fourth Britannia design, which was a simplified version of the earlier design; it was issued until 1936. In 1937, the Britannia type was discontinued in favour of the new halfpenny issue of King George VI. Both the new obverse and reverse were designed by Thomas Humphrey Paget. The striking reverse design shows Sir Francis Drake’s ship, the Golden Hind. Halfpenny coins issued in 1967 remained in circulation for only two years until 1969, when they were demonetised prior to the decimalisation of the currency. This was the last year that half pennies were issued for circulation. Some proofs were struck in 1970 for the mint sets commemorating the changeover to decimal currency. | ||||||||||||
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Variety | Obverse 4, Reverse J (Freeman 495) | |
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Mintage | Issued: unknown. Rarity: C (Common) | |
Variety | Proof | |
Mintage | Issued: unknown. Rarity: R7 (Highest rarity possible, 3 or less examples known) | |
Details | Not listed in Freeman. Krause lists it with a note that it "needs confirmation". |
Source | Edition | About | Link | Notes |
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Remick, Catalogue of British Commonwealth Coins | 1971 | Mint | ||
Coin Yearbook | Mintage | |||
Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | Varieties |
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UK coin dealer supplying high quality and carefully graded antique coins to the discerning collector |
Country | United Kingdom |
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Currency | Pound Sterling (pre-decimal) |
Coin Type | Halfpenny (Ship) |
Issued | 1967 |
Monarch | Queen Elizabeth II |
Effigy | Queen Elizabeth II - First Portrait, by Mary Gillick |
Face Value | 1/2 (x Penny) |
Circulation Mintage | 146,491,200 (146.5 million) |
Total Mintage | 146,491,200 (146.5 million), Rarity: C2 (Very Common) |
Current | No; demonetised 1969 |
Material | Bronze |
Designer | Thomas Humphrey Paget |
Technology | Milled (machine-made) |
Shape | Round |
Size | 25.5000 mm |
Mass | 5.4000 g |
OCC ID | LBRP-ORRC-BBKQ-OMNY |
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Source | Reference ID |
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Freeman, Bronze Coinage of Great Britain | 494, 495 |
Spink, Coins of England and the United Kingdom | 4158 |
Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | Great Britain KM# 896 |