Shilling 1821, Coin from United Kingdom - detailed information

Shilling 1821, Coin from United Kingdom (demonetised 1990)
CoinShilling 1821

The pre-decimal shilling (1s), also abbreviated in sums as e.g. 1/- for one shilling, was a unit of currency equalling one twentieth of a pound sterling, or twelve pence sterling; the "s" in the abbreviation is not from "shilling" but from "sestertius" - the Roman coin which was the ancestor of the denomination. It was used in the United Kingdom, and earlier in Great Britain and England.

During the reign of King George IV, silver coinage was redesigned. The first shilling type was struck for circulation in 1821 only. Its design is the same as the halfcrown and sixpence coin issued at the same time; they only differ by their size and weight (the shilling is exactly double the weight of the sixpence, while the halfcrown is 2 1/2 times heavier than the shilling).

The composition is Sterling Silver (0.925 silver) and the coins have 0.1682 oz ASW (ounce of Absolute Silver Weight). When the currency became decimal in 1971, shillings were re-denominated as five new pence; they remained legal tender until 1990, when a smaller type of five pence replaced them.

MintRoyal Mint Mint MarkNo mint mark Total Mintage 2,463,000 (2.5 million)
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Obverse
United Kingdom / Shilling 1821 - obverse photo

Within a beaded border, the obverse of the coin depicts the laureate portrait of King George IV facing left.

The monarch's head is adorned by a laurel wreath, with a tie displaying a loop with two ends; his hair is short and the neck is bare; the portrait terminates at the neck, unlike on the farthing denomination where it also shows a tunic.

The artist's initials, B.P. (for Benedetto Pistrucci), are in small letters below the neck truncation.

Around left and right, the monarch's legend GEORGIUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:, which is abbreviated from GEORGIVS IV DEI GRATIA BRITANNIARUM REX FIDEI DEFENSOR - translated from Latin, George the Fourth, by the Grace of God, King of the Britains, Defender of the Faith.

Obverse Inscription GEORGIUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:
Reverse
United Kingdom / Shilling 1821 - reverse photo

The reverse of the coin shows the crowned and garnished shield bearing the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom. The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure flory-counterflory of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for Ireland. At centre, an escutcheon of the arms of the Kingdom of Hanover, of which King George IV was King as Georg IV. Augustus Friedrich; the shield is crowned with the Crown of Charlemagne - reflecting the King's role as Arch-Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire.

The crown on top is St Edward's Crown, named after Saint Edward the Confessor, one of the last Anglo-Saxon kings of England. It has been traditionally used to crown English and British monarchs at their coronations since the 13th century, with a two-century gap between 1689 and 1911 so King George IV was not himself crowned with it.

The Royal Arms are surrounded by a rose, thistle and shamrock, the floral emblems of England, Scotland and Ireland respectively. In tiny letters at the centre of the shamrock leaves above right, the initials of the Master of the Mint WWP (for William Wellesley-Pole), one letter on each plant.

Around below, separated by the rose, the date of issue ANNO 1821 (from Latin: Year 1821).

Reverse Inscription ANNO 1821
EdgeMilledEdge InscriptionNone
Shilling 1821: Known varieties
Variety Proof
Mintage Issued: unknown
Shilling 1821: References to Information Used
Showing 100 from a total of 181 coins of type: Shilling
Coin NameMintageEffigyLegend
Shilling 1816 unknown King George III - Small Head GEOR: III D: G: BRITT: REX F: D: 1816
Shilling 1817 23,031,360 King George III - Small Head GEOR: III D: G: BRITT: REX F: D: 1817
Shilling 1818 1,342,440 King George III - Small Head GEOR: III D: G: BRITT: REX F: D: 1818
Shilling 1819 7,595,280 King George III - Small Head GEOR: III D: G: BRITT: REX F: D: 1819
Shilling 1820 King George III 7,975,440 King George III - Small Head GEOR: III D: G: BRITT: REX F: D: 1820
Shilling 1820 King George IV unknown King George IV - Laureate Head GEORGIUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:
Shilling 1821 2,463,000 King George IV - Laureate Head GEORGIUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:
Shilling 1823 693,000 King George IV - Laureate Head GEORGIUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:
Shilling 1824 4,158,000 King George IV - Laureate Head GEORGIUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:
Shilling 1825 Second Issue 2,459,000 King George IV - Laureate Head GEORGIUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:
Shilling 1825 Third Issue 2,459,000 King George IV - Bare Head GEORGIUS IV DEI GRATIA · 1825 ·
Shilling 1826 6,352,000 King George IV - Bare Head GEORGIUS IV DEI GRATIA · 1826 ·
Shilling 1827 574,000 King George IV - Bare Head GEORGIUS IV DEI GRATIA · 1827 ·
Shilling 1829 879,000 King George IV - Bare Head GEORGIUS IV DEI GRATIA · 1829 ·
Shilling 1831 (Proof only) unknown King William IV - Bare Head GULIELMUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:
Shilling 1834 3,223,000 King William IV - Bare Head GULIELMUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:
Shilling 1835 1,449,000 King William IV - Bare Head GULIELMUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:
Shilling 1836 3,568,000 King William IV - Bare Head GULIELMUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:
Shilling 1837 479,000 King William IV - Bare Head GULIELMUS IIII D: G: BRITANNIAR: REX F: D:
Shilling 1838 1,956,240 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1839 5,666,760 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1840 1,639,440 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1841 875,160 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1842 2,094,840 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1843 1,465,200 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1844 4,466,760 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1845 4,082,760 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1846 4,031,280 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1848 1,041,480 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1849 645,480 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1850 685,080 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1851 470,071 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1852 1,306,574 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1853 4,256,188 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1854 522,414 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1855 1,368,499 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1856 3,168,000 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1857 2,562,120 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1858 3,108,600 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1859 4,561,920 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1860 1,671,120 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1861 1,382,040 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1862 954,360 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1863 859,320 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1864 4,518,360 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1865 5,619,240 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1866 4,989,600 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1867 2,166,120 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1868 3,330,360 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1869 736,560 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1870 1,467,471 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1871 4,910,010 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1872 8,897,781 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1873 6,589,598 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1874 5,503,747 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1875 4,353,983 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1876 1,057,387 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1877 2,980,703 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1878 3,127,131 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1879 3,611,407 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1880 4,842,786 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1881 5,255,332 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1882 1,611,786 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1883 7,281,450 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1884 3,923,993 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1885 3,336,527 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1886 2,086,819 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1887 Wreath 4,034,133 Queen Victoria - Young Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITANNIAR: REG: F: D:
Shilling 1887 Shield 4,034,133 Queen Victoria - Jubilee Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITT: REGINA F: D:
Shilling 1888 4,526,856 Queen Victoria - Jubilee Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITT: REGINA F: D:
Shilling 1889 Small Head 7,039,628 Queen Victoria - Jubilee Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITT: REGINA F: D:
Shilling 1889 Large Head 7,039,628 Queen Victoria - Jubilee Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITT: REGINA F: D:
Shilling 1890 8,794,042 Queen Victoria - Jubilee Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITT: REGINA F: D:
Shilling 1891 5,665,348 Queen Victoria - Jubilee Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITT: REGINA F: D:
Shilling 1892 4,591,622 Queen Victoria - Jubilee Head VICTORIA DEI GRATIA BRITT: REGINA F: D:
Shilling 1893 7,040,386 Queen Victoria - Veiled Head VICTORIA · DEI · GRA · BRITT · REGINA · FID · DEF · IND · IMP ·
Shilling 1894 5,953,152 Queen Victoria - Veiled Head VICTORIA · DEI · GRA · BRITT · REGINA · FID · DEF · IND · IMP ·
Shilling 1895 8,880,651 Queen Victoria - Veiled Head VICTORIA · DEI · GRA · BRITT · REGINA · FID · DEF · IND · IMP ·
Shilling 1896 9,264,551 Queen Victoria - Veiled Head VICTORIA · DEI · GRA · BRITT · REGINA · FID · DEF · IND · IMP ·
Shilling 1897 6,270,364 Queen Victoria - Veiled Head VICTORIA · DEI · GRA · BRITT · REGINA · FID · DEF · IND · IMP ·
Shilling 1898 9,768,703 Queen Victoria - Veiled Head VICTORIA · DEI · GRA · BRITT · REGINA · FID · DEF · IND · IMP ·
Shilling 1899 10,965,382 Queen Victoria - Veiled Head VICTORIA · DEI · GRA · BRITT · REGINA · FID · DEF · IND · IMP ·
Shilling 1900 10,937,590 Queen Victoria - Veiled Head VICTORIA · DEI · GRA · BRITT · REGINA · FID · DEF · IND · IMP ·
Shilling 1901 3,426,294 Queen Victoria - Veiled Head VICTORIA · DEI · GRA · BRITT · REGINA · FID · DEF · IND · IMP ·
Shilling 1902 7,905,604 King Edward VII - Bare Head EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1903 2,061,823 King Edward VII - Bare Head EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1904 2,040,161 King Edward VII - Bare Head EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1905 488,390 King Edward VII - Bare Head EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1906 10,791,025 King Edward VII - Bare Head EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1907 14,083,418 King Edward VII - Bare Head EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1908 3,806,969 King Edward VII - Bare Head EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1909 5,664,982 King Edward VII - Bare Head EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1910 26,547,236 King Edward VII - Bare Head EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1911 20,071,908 King George V - Bare Head GEORGIVS V DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1912 15,594,009 King George V - Bare Head GEORGIVS V DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1913 9,001,509 King George V - Bare Head GEORGIVS V DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1914 23,415,843 King George V - Bare Head GEORGIVS V DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1915 39,279,024 King George V - Bare Head GEORGIVS V DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1916 35,862,015 King George V - Bare Head GEORGIVS V DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Shilling 1917 22,202,608 King George V - Bare Head GEORGIVS V DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX
Showing 1 to 100 of 181 Coins.
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Shilling 1821: Details
CountryUnited Kingdom
CurrencyPound Sterling (pre-decimal)
Coin TypeShilling, King George IV First Issue
Issued1821
MonarchKing George IV
EffigyKing George IV - Laureate Head by Benedetto Pistrucci
ReverseRoyal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom, Hanoverian
Face Value1 (x Shilling)
Total Mintage2,463,000 (2.5 million)
CurrentNo; demonetised 1990
Material0.925 Silver
DesignerJean Baptiste Merlen
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationCoin Alignment (Axis 6)
Size24.0000 mm
Mass5.6552 g
OCC IDDRMK-GEZA-CNGL-ONXQ
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Shilling 1821: Photos
ImageDetails
Shilling 1821: Photo Coin - Shilling, George IV, Great Britain, 1821 / thumbnail Coin - Shilling, George IV, Great Britain, 1821
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
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Shilling 1821: Photo Coin - Shilling, George IV, Great Britain, 1821 / thumbnail Coin - Shilling, George IV, Great Britain, 1821
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
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Shilling 1821: Photo Great Britain 1821 shilling / thumbnail Great Britain 1821 shilling
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki / CC BY-SA
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Shilling 1821: Photo Great Britain 1821 shilling / thumbnail Great Britain 1821 shilling
Copyright: CoinFactsWiki / CC BY-SA
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Shilling 1821: Catalogue Reference IDs