Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich, Coin from United Kingdom - detailed information

Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich, Coin from United Kingdom
CoinTwo Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The bi-metallic £2 coin is the largest circulating coin denomination of the Pound Sterling. It was introduced in 1998 (earlier two pound coins were made of Nickel brass, were intended as commemorative, and did not circulate much). Being bi-metallic means that the coin comprises two separate components of differing alloys; the outer ring of the coins is made of Nickel-Brass (76% copper, 4% nickel, 20% zinc) and the inner circle is CuproNickel (75% copper, 25% nickel).

The Royal Mint maintains a "definitive" style of the £2 issued annually, as well as a large variety of one-year circulating commemorative types.

In 2017, the mint also started issuing some Non-Circulating Legal Tender (NCLT) £2 coins for collectors. These are included in the annual mint sets or are issued separately, but are not released into general circulation. Their themes celebrate important anniversaries or people, as well as iconic aspects of British culture and history.

This £2 coin commemorates the 350th Anniversary of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich.

The mint says about it:
In 1675, the Royal Observatory became the first state-funded, purpose-built scientific institution in Britain, dedicated to improving sea navigation, cartography and timekeeping. The Royal Observatory is the historic source of the Prime Meridian of the World, 0° longitude, which marks the divide between the eastern and western hemispheres.

Sir Christopher Wren, who sat on the Royal Commission that recommended the foundation of an observatory, suggested using the ruined Greenwich Castle as the site for the groundbreaking institution. Construction took place with remarkable speed and was funded by an impressively small budget, and the first stone of the Royal Observatory was laid by John Flamsteed, the first Astronomer Royal, in August 1675.

For the next three centuries, astronomers at Greenwich observed the stars to improve navigation at sea and to define accurate time standards that became an essential part of modern travel, trade and communications.

These £2 coins were struck in various collector formats but none were issued into general circulation.

MintRoyal Mint Mint MarkNo mint mark Mintageunknown
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Obverse
United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich - obverse photo

The obverse of the coin displays the first definitive portrait of King Charles III, which shows his bare (uncrowned) head facing left.

Below the neck truncation in tiny letters, the artist's initials MJ (for Martin Jennings).

Around, the monarch's legend followed by the face value and date of issue: CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2025 ·. Translated from Latin, the legend means: Charles the Third, by the Grace of God, King, Defender of the Faith.

Obverse Inscription CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2025 ·
Reverse
United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich - reverse photo

The reverse of the coin features the dial of the Shepherd Gate Clock, the constellation Ursa Minor, the star Polaris and the Prime Meridian line shown on a globe.

Around above, the inscription THE ROYAL OBSERVATORY · GREENWICH. Around below, · 1675 2025 ·.

Vertically next to the pedestal below, the initials of the designer, HDG, for Henry Gray.

The value and denomination, as well as the date of issue, are on the obverse.

Reverse Inscription THE ROYAL OBSERVATORY · GREENWICH · 1675 2025 ·
EdgeMilled and inscribed (incuse lettering)Edge Inscription· PERFECTING THE ART OF NAVIGATION
Notes

Release date: 2 January 2025.

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Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Known varieties
Variety In mint sets
Images United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich / In mint sets - obverse photo United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich / In mint sets - reverse photo
Mintage Issued: unknown
In Set 2025 United Kingdom Brilliant Uncirculated Annual Coin Set, mintage unknown
13 coins: £5 Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, £2 Four Nations, £2 Modern Railway, £2 Royal Observatory, £1 Bees, 50p Salmon, 50p Stories of the Second World War, 50p Red Arrows, 20p, 10p, 5p, 2p, 1p
Variety Proof FDC
Images United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich / Proof FDC - obverse photo United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich / Proof FDC - reverse photo
Mintage Issued: unknown
In Sets 2025 United Kingdom Proof Coin Set, mintage 7,500
13 coins: £5 Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, £2 Four Nations, £2 Modern Railway, £2 Royal Observatory, £1 Bees, 50p Salmon, 50p Stories of the Second World War, 50p Red Arrows, 20p, 10p, 5p, 2p, 1p, Proof Medal 2025

2025 United Kingdom Premium Proof Coin Set, mintage 2,500
13 coins: £5 Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, £2 Four Nations, £2 Modern Railway, £2 Royal Observatory, £1 Bees, 50p Salmon, 50p Stories of the Second World War, 50p Red Arrows, 20p, 10p, 5p, 2p, 1p, Premium Proof Medal 2025
Variety Silver Proof FDC
Images United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich / Silver Proof FDC - obverse photo United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich / Silver Proof FDC - reverse photo
Mintage Issued: unknown
Material0.925 Silver
Details

28.40 mm, 12.00 g of Sterling Silver. The outer ring is selectively gold-plated to achieve a bimetallic look.

In Set 2025 United Kingdom Silver Proof Coin Set, mintage 550
13 coins: £5 Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, £2 Four Nations, £2 Modern Railway, £2 Royal Observatory, £1 Bees, 50p Salmon, 50p Stories of the Second World War, 50p Red Arrows, 20p, 10p, 5p, 2p, 1p
Variety Silver Proof Piedfort
Images United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich / Silver Proof Piedfort - obverse photo United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich / Silver Proof Piedfort - reverse photo
Mintage Issued: unknown
Material0.925 Silver
Details

Like the silver proof but double the thickness and weight - 24.00 g.

In Set 2025 United Kingdom Silver Proof Piedfort Commemorative Coin Set, mintage 300
5 coins: £5 Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, £2 Modern Railway, £2 Royal Observatory, 50p Stories of the Second World War, 50p Red Arrows
Variety Gold Proof FDC
Images United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich / Gold Proof FDC - obverse photo United Kingdom / Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich / Gold Proof FDC - reverse photo
Mintage Issued: unknown
Material0.9167 Gold
Details

15.98 g. Inner circle: 22 carat yellow gold. Outer ring: 22 carat red gold. Plain edge with incuse lettering.

In Set The 2025 United Kingdom Gold Proof Commemorative Coin Set, mintage 50
5 coins: £5 Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, £2 Modern Railway, £2 Royal Observatory, 50p Stories of the Second World War, 50p Red Arrows
All (33) coins of type: Two Pounds (NCLT)
Coin NameMintageEffigyLegend
Two Pounds 2017 Jane Austen 99,440 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · DEI · GRA · REG · FID · DEF · 2017 ·
Two Pounds 2017 Aviation 105,690 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2017 ·
Two Pounds 2018 Frankenstein 65,167 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2018 Armistice 79,785 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · DEI · GRA · REG · FID · DEF · 2018 ·
Two Pounds 2018 RAF Centenary - Badge 109,121 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2018 RAF Centenary - Spitfire 73,736 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2018 RAF Centenary - Vulcan 61,222 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2018 RAF Centenary - Sea King 52,736 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2018 RAF Centenary - F35 Lightning 50,107 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2018 Captain Cook 50,185 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2019 Wedgwood 79,657 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2019 Pepys Diary 63,188 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2019 D-Day 107,568 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2019 Captain Cook 39,278 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2020 Captain Cook 36,710 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2020 Agatha Christie 101,681 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2020 VE Day 141,064 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2020 Mayflower 106,196 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2021 Sir Walter Scott 89,003 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2021 H.G. Wells 46,387 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS ·
Two Pounds 2022 Alexander Graham Bell 99,689 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2022 ·
Two Pounds 2022 Vera Lynn 89,089 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2022 ·
Two Pounds 2022 FA Cup 86,414 Queen Elizabeth II - Fifth Portrait ELIZABETH II · D · G · REG · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2022 ·
Two Pounds 2023 JRR Tolkien unknown King Charles III - First Portrait CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2023 ·
Two Pounds 2023 Flying Scotsman unknown King Charles III - First Portrait CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2023 ·
Two Pounds 2023 Edward Jenner unknown King Charles III - First Portrait CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2023 ·
Two Pounds 2023 Ada Lovelace unknown King Charles III - First Portrait CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2023 ·
Two Pounds 2024 Sir Winston Churchill unknown King Charles III - First Portrait CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2024 ·
Two Pounds 2024 National Gallery unknown King Charles III - First Portrait CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2024 ·
Two Pounds 2025 200 Years of the Modern Railway unknown King Charles III - First Portrait CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2025 ·
Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich unknown King Charles III - First Portrait CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2025 ·
Two Pounds 2025 HMS Belfast unknown King Charles III - First Portrait CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2025 ·
Two Pounds 2025 George Orwell unknown King Charles III - First Portrait CHARLES III · D · G · REX · F · D · 2 POUNDS · 2025 ·
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Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Details
CountryUnited Kingdom
CurrencyPound Sterling
Coin TypeTwo Pounds (NCLT)
Issued2025
MonarchKing Charles III
EffigyKing Charles III - First Portrait
Face Value2 (x Pound)
Mintageunknown
CurrentYes
MaterialBimetallic
DesignerHenry Gray
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationMedal Alignment (Axis 0)
Size28.4000 mm
Thickness2.5000 mm
Mass12.0000 g
OCC IDQRAP-EBNC-BJDR-EYJD
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Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Photos
ImageDetails
Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Photo The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Coin / thumbnail The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Coin
Copyright: Royal Mint
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Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Photo The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Coin / thumbnail The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Coin
Copyright: Royal Mint
Source
Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Photo The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Coin / thumbnail The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Coin
Copyright: Royal Mint
Source
Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Photo The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Coin / thumbnail The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Coin
Copyright: Royal Mint
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Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Photo The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Silver Proof Coin / thumbnail The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Silver Proof Coin
Copyright: Royal Mint
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Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Photo The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Silver Proof Coin / thumbnail The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Silver Proof Coin
Copyright: Royal Mint
Source
Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Photo The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Silver Piedfort Coin / thumbnail The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Silver Piedfort Coin
Copyright: Royal Mint
Source
Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Photo The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Silver Piedfort Coin / thumbnail The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Silver Piedfort Coin
Copyright: Royal Mint
Source
Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Photo The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Gold Proof Coin / thumbnail The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Gold Proof Coin
Copyright: Royal Mint
Source
Two Pounds 2025 Royal Observatory, Greenwich: Photo The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Gold Proof Coin / thumbnail The Royal Observatory, Greenwich 2025 UK £2 Gold Proof Coin
Copyright: Royal Mint
Source