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When decimal currency was introduced in New Zealand on 10 July 1967, there was no new circulating denomination with the size and specifications of the old one crown piece, in which only commemorative coins had been issued; the new (large) fifty cents were equivalent in value but not in size. New Zealand issued crown-sized commemoratives with the specifications of the old crown, based on the British pre-decimal Crown. Until the introduction of the smaller circulating dollar coin in 1990, these coins had a one dollar denomination; later issues were denominated as five dollars.
These coins are legal tender but are not intended for circulation.
This coin is part of an annual series featuring a new Kiwi design every year, and is also the first issue in the Icons of New Zealand mini series. The design depicts the national bird of New Zealand - the kiwi, together with the map of the country.
It is also the only one with a copper-nickel "main" variant - only the proof is in silver, while all subsequent issues are in silver only. This is also the last crown-sized commemorative denominated as $1 issued by New Zealand; after it, the format changed to one troy ounce of silver. |
Mint | B. H. Mayer |
Mint Mark | No mint mark |
Total Mintage | 17,500 |
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Obverse | |
The obverse of the coin shows the crowned mature head of Queen Elizabeth II facing right (her effigy known as the "Fourth Portrait"). The Queen wears the "Girls of Great Britain and Ireland" diamond tiara, a wedding gift from Queen Mary (Her Majesty's grandmother) in 1947 - which she also has on the Machin and the Gottwald portraits.
In small letters below the head, the artist's initials IRB (for Ian Rank-Broadley).
Around the effigy is the monarch's legend, the date of issue and the value: NEW ZEALAND ELIZABETH II 2009.
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Reverse | |
The reverse of the coin features a Kiwi bird, and the map of New Zealand below right. The position of the stylised map on the coin represents New Zealand’s location in the Southern Hemisphere.
Below left, the face value ONE DOLLAR. |
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Reverse Inscription |
ONE DOLLAR |
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Edge | Milled | Edge Inscription | None |
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Notes | Mintage comprised of 10,000 copper-nickel coins and 7,500 silver proofs. |
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See also |
Annual Kiwi coins issued by New Zealand (ordered by metal / size / year): - 5 oz Gold, Brown Kiwi, 2021 - 1/4 oz Gold Kiwi with map of New Zealand, 2009 - 1/4 oz Gold, Kiwi with the Southern Cross, 2010 - 1/4 oz Gold, Kiwi with silver fern, 2011 - 1/4 oz Gold, Kiwi with kōwhai flower, 2012 - 1/4 oz Gold, Kiwi with Tane Mahuta, 2013 - 1/4 oz Gold, Kiwi with Mitre Peak, 2014 - 1/4 oz Gold, Brown Kiwi, 2015 - 1/4 oz Gold (egg shaped), Great Spotted Kiwi, 2016 - 1/4 oz Gold, Raikura Tokoeka Kiwi, 2017 - 1/4 oz Gold, Little Spotted Kiwi, 2018 - 1/4 oz Gold, Brown Kiwi, 2019 - 1/4 oz Gold, Rowi Kiwi, 2020 - 1/4 oz Gold, Brown Kiwi, 2021 - 1/4 oz Gold, Little Spotted Kiwi, 2022 - 1 kg Silver, Brown Kiwi, 2019 - 1 kg Silver, Rowi Kiwi, 2020 - 1 kg Silver, Brown Kiwi, 2021 - 1 kg Silver, Little Spotted Kiwi, 2022 - 5 oz Silver, Little Spotted Kiwi, 2018 - 5 oz Silver, Rowi Kiwi, 2020 - 5 oz Silver, Brown Kiwi, 2021 - 5 oz Silver, Little Spotted Kiwi, 2022 - 2 oz Silver, Rowi Kiwi, 2020 - 2 oz Silver, Brown Kiwi, 2021 - 2 oz Silver, Little Spotted Kiwi, 2022 - $1 Copper-Nickel Kiwi with map of New Zealand (with silver ounce proof variant), 2009 - 1 oz Silver, Kiwi with the Southern Cross, 2010 - 1 oz Silver, Kiwi with silver fern, 2011 - 1 oz Silver, Kiwi with kōwhai flower, 2012 - 1 oz Silver, Kiwi with Tane Mahuta, 2013 - 1 oz Silver, Kiwi with Mitre Peak, 2014 - 1 oz Silver, Brown Kiwi, 2015 - 1 oz Silver, Kiwi Silhouette, 2015 - 1 oz Silver (egg shaped), Great Spotted Kiwi, 2016 - 1 oz Silver, Raikura Tokoeka Kiwi, 2017 - 1 oz Silver, Little Spotted Kiwi, 2018 - 1 oz Silver, Brown Kiwi, 2019 - 1 oz Silver, Rowi Kiwi, 2020 - 1 oz Silver, Brown Kiwi, 2021 - 1 oz Silver, Little Spotted Kiwi, 2022 - 1/2 oz Silver, Brown Kiwi, 2019 - 1/2 oz Silver, Great Spotted Kiwi, 2019 - 1/2 oz Silver, Little Spotted Kiwi, 2019 - 1/2 oz Silver, Rowi Kiwi, 2019 - 1/2 oz Silver, Tokoeka Kiwi, 2019
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