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The Australian halfpenny (or half penny) coin was the smallest circulating denomination of the Australian Pound. It has the same dimensions and composition as the British pre-decimal halfpenny, from which it is derived (for a time, the coins circulated in parallel and were interchangeable in Australia - but not in the United Kingdom; the currencies were fixed at par). 1/2 penny was worth 1/24 of a shilling, or 1/480 of a pound.
The reverse of this first type of Australian halfpenny coins features text only. In 1939, a new design superseded this one - featuring the iconic leaping kangaroo; the old type of coins remained in circulation.
Coins issued in 1918 were withdrawn at decimalisation in 1966 after 48 years in circulation, but have never been formally demonetised and are still legal tender.
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Mint | Calcutta Mint |
Mint Mark | Letter I |
Total Mintage |
1,440,000 (1.4 million)
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Obverse | |
Crowned and draped bust of King George V facing left (crowned effigy by Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal); the King is wearing the Imperial Crown and the ermine Robe of State, the Collar of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, and the Badge of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath.
The artist's initials BM are in relief on the bust truncation.
Around, the monarch's legend GEORGIVS V D. G. BRITT: OMN: REX F. D. IND: IMP: ·. Translated from Latin: George the Fifth, by the Grace of God, King of all the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India.
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Reverse | |
At centre within a circle of beads, the denomination ONE HALF PENNY in three lines above a plain scroll; around above, outside the circle of beads, COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA; below, the date · 1918 ·.
The mint mark I (for India) of the Calcutta Mint is under the scroll. |
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Edge | Plain | Edge Inscription | None |
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Notes | During World War I the Calcutta Mint was employed from 1916 to 1918 to strike bronze penny and halfpenny coins for Australia. |
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