One Franc 1861, Coin from Switzerland - detailed information

One Franc 1861, Coin from Switzerland (demonetised 1878)
CoinOne Franc 1861

The One Franc coin is a circulating denomination of the Swiss Franc. Given that Switzerland has four official languages, it has three different names: Franken in German, franc in French and Romansh, and franco in Italian. Initially when federal Swiss coinage was introduced in 1850, all "francs" (including the half franc) were full-bodied silver, while the centimes were either billon (low-grade silver) or base metal.

This first version of the one franc coin featuring a seated figure of Helvetia was designed by Friedrich Fisch and engraved by Antoine Bovy. The reverse shows the value, a numeral 1, and a language-neutral abbreviation of the denomination, Fr. within a wreath whose left part consists of oak branches and the right part of various Alpine flowers. This original reverse has remained unchanged and is still used on current coins. This version was heavier than current coins (5 grams) and made of 90% silver and 10% copper (1850 - 1857) or 80% silver and 20% copper (1860, 1861).

It was issued between 1850 and 1861 and was initially struck by the Paris Mint. It was demonetised in two stages - 1st January 1869 for coins issued 1850-1857, then 1st January 1878 for coins issued in 1860 and 1861.

In 1874, the obverse was changed to a new design by Albert Walch featuring a Standing Helvetia. This design is still used today; the silver version was issued until 1967 and was demonetised on 1st April 1971, and the current one is copper-nickel.

Coins issued in 1861 circulated for less than 17 years.

MintSwissmint Mint MarkLetter B Total Mintage 3,002,000 (3.0 million)
Obverse
Switzerland / One Franc 1861 - obverse photo

The obverse features a sitting figure of Helvetia, the female personification of the Confederation of Switzerland, resting on a plough whose two handles are seen to her right, and some grains; with her left hand she holds a triangular shield resting on the ground which bears the Swiss Cross inside an oval; her right arm is extended toward the left side of the obverse, pointing into the distance. The legend HELVETIA is around above her head. The engraver's name A. BOVY (for Antoine Bovy) is in large letters to her left, written counter-clockwise, i.e. the letters face the opposite way to the legend.

In 1857, the engraving was slightly changed by Ferdinand Korn, so coins dated 1857 and later have his signature in the exergue: KORN.

Obverse Inscription HELVETIA
Reverse
Switzerland / One Franc 1861 - reverse photo

The reverse shows in two lines the value and denomination - a numeral 1 and a language-neutral abbreviation of the denomination, Fr. above the date: 1861, all within a wreath whose left part consists of oak branches and the right part of various Alpine flowers.

Below the ribbon of the wreath is the mint mark B of Swissmint (previously known as the Bern Mint or the Federal Mint of Switzerland).

Reverse Inscription 1 Fr. 1861
EdgeMilledEdge InscriptionNone
One Franc 1861: Known varieties
Variety Specimen
Mintage Issued: unknown
One Franc 1861: References to Information Used
SourceEditionAboutLinkNotes
Swissmint 2017 Mint link
Swissmint 2017 Mintage link
Showing 100 from a total of 116 coins of type: One Franc
Coin NameMintageSymbolLegend
One Franc 1850 2,875,000 Helvetia, Seated HELVETIA
One Franc 1851 2,875,000 Helvetia, Seated HELVETIA
One Franc 1857 526 Helvetia, Seated HELVETIA
One Franc 1860 515,000 Helvetia, Seated HELVETIA
One Franc 1861 3,002,000 Helvetia, Seated HELVETIA
One Franc 1875 1,036,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1876 2,500,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1877 2,520,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1880 945,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1886 1,000,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1887 1,000,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1894 1,200,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1896 28 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1898 400,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1899 400,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1900 400,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1901 400,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1903 1,000,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1904 400,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1905 700,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1906 700,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1907 800,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1908 1,200,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1909 900,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1910 1,000,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1911 1,200,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1912 1,200,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1913 1,200,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1914 4,200,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1916 1,000,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1920 3,300,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1921 3,800,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1928 1,500,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1931 1,000,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1932 500,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1934 500,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1936 500,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1937 1,000,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1939 2,106,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1940 2,003,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1943 3,526,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1944 6,225,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1945 7,794,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1946 2,539,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1947 624,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1952 2,853,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1953 786,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1955 194,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1956 2,500,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1957 6,421,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1958 3,580,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1959 1,859,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1960 3,523,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1961 6,549,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1962 6,220,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1963 13,476,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1964 12,560,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1965 5,032,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1966 3,032,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1967 2,088,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1968 60,864,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1969 37,598,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1970 24,240,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1971 11,496,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1973 5,000,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1974 15,012,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1975 13,012,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1976 5,009,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1977 6,019,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1978 13,548,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1979 10,810,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1980 11,012,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1981 18,023,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1982 15,049,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1983 7,029,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1984 3,042,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1985 20,054,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1986 17,997,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1987 17,028,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1988 18,029,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1989 15,031,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1990 2,032,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1991 9,036,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1992 12,028,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1993 12,023,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1994 10,023,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1995 13,024,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1996 3,023,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1997 3,022,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1998 3,021,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 1999 3,021,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 2000 4,026,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 2001 3,028,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 2002 1,030,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 2003 2,028,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 2004 2,029,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 2005 1,029,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 2006 2,030,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 2007 3,028,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
One Franc 2008 7,026,000 Helvetia, Standing HELVETIA
Showing 1 to 100 of 116 Coins.
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One Franc 1861: Details
CountrySwitzerland
CurrencySwiss Franc
Coin TypeOne Franc, Seated Helvetia
Issued1861
SymbolHelvetia, Seated
Face Value1 (x Franc)
Total Mintage3,002,000 (3.0 million)
CurrentNo; demonetised 1878
Material0.900 Silver
DesignerFriedrich Fisch, Antoine Bovy
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
OrientationMedal Alignment (Axis 0)
Size23.2000 mm
Thickness1.5500 mm
Mass5.0000 g
OCC IDDKLM-EMKC-VMMA-ENZB
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One Franc 1861: Photos
ImageDetails
One Franc 1861: Photo Coin, Switzerland, Franc, 1861 / thumbnail Coin, Switzerland, Franc, 1861
Copyright: NumisCorner.com
Source
One Franc 1861: Photo Coin, Switzerland, Franc, 1861 / thumbnail Coin, Switzerland, Franc, 1861
Copyright: NumisCorner.com
Source
One Franc 1861: Catalogue Reference IDs
SourceReference ID
Schön, WeltmünzkatalogSchweiz Schön# 21a
Krause, Standard Catalog of World CoinsSwitzerland KM# 9a