One Cent 1966, Coin from Australia - detailed information

One Cent 1966, Coin from Australia
CoinOne Cent 1966

The Australian one-cent coin is the smallest denomination of the Australian dollar. It was introduced with the Currency Act 1965 (Commonwealth) but - unlike some of the other denominations - it did not replace an earlier pre-decimal coin; given that the 5 cents piece replaced the sixpence, one cent was technically equal to 1.2 pence but the Act rounded that to one penny. The one cent coin was much smaller than the penny though, so the penny denomination did not continue to circulate (unlike the sixpence, shilling and florin which were equivalent to respectively 5 cents, 10 cents and 20 cents and were re-denominated as such).

Although there was no formal mint mark, the products of the Melbourne, Perth and Canberra mints can be identified by comparison of the whiskers on the animal's left. The Melbourne coins have the first whisker (nearest the rim) blunted; Perth coins have the second whisker blunted while Canberra pieces show no blunting.

Coins issued in 1966 circulated for 26 years before, together with coins of the two cent denomination, they were withdrawn from circulation in February 1992. They have never been demonetised though and remain legal tender.

MintMint markTotal Mintage
Melbourne Mint No mint mark 238,990,000 (239.0 million)
Royal Australian Mint No mint mark 146,585,404 (146.6 million)
Perth Mint No mint mark 26,620,000 (26.6 million)
Obverse
Australia / One Cent 1966 - obverse photo

The obverse of the coin shows the crowned and draped young bust of Queen Elizabeth II facing right (her effigy known as the "Second Portrait", by Arnold Machin).

The Queen wears the "Girls of Great Britain and Ireland" diamond tiara, a wedding gift from Queen Mary (Her Majesty's grandmother) in 1947 - which she also has on the Rank-Broadley and the Gottwald portraits.

Around, the monarch's legend and the date of issue: ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1966.

Obverse Inscription ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1966
Reverse
Australia / One Cent 1966 - reverse photo

A representation of a feather tailed glider designed and sculpted by Stuart Devlin. Slightly left of centre, the denomination 1 [cent]. Below the end of the glider's tail in (very) tiny letters, the designer's initials SD.

Reverse Inscription 1
EdgePlainEdge InscriptionNone
Notes

RAM mintage includes 146,457,000 circulation coins plus 18,054 proofs, and coins in sets.

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One Cent 1966: Known varieties
Variety In mint sets
Mintage Issued: 110,350 (included in total)
Details

Brilliant Uncirculated coin in the Royal Australian Mint annual set.

In Sets Australian Decimal Coins (Six-Coin Set), mintage 67,250
6 coins: 50 Cents (silver), 20 Cents, 10 Cents, 5 Cents, 2 Cents, 1 Cent

Australian Decimal Coins (Two-Coin Set), mintage 43,100
2 coins: 2 Cents, 1 Cent
Variety Proof FDC (Royal Australian Mint)
Images Australia / One Cent 1966 / Proof FDC (Royal Australian Mint) - obverse photo Australia / One Cent 1966 / Proof FDC (Royal Australian Mint) - reverse photo
Mintage Issued: 18,054 (included in total)
In Set Australian Decimal Coins - Six-Coin Proof Set, mintage 18,054
6 coins: 50 Cents (silver), 20 Cents, 10 Cents, 5 Cents, 2 Cents, 1 Cent
One Cent 1966: References to Information Used
SourceEditionAboutLinkNotes
Museums Victoria Collections 2016 Coin description link
Royal Australian Mint Mint link
The Standard Australian Coin Catalogue Mintage Circulation mintage
Museums Victoria Collections 2016 Mintage link Proof mintage
Remick, Catalogue of British Commonwealth Coins 1971 Varieties Proof
Museums Victoria Collections 2016 Varieties link Proof
All (29) coins of type: One Cent
Coin NameMintageEffigyLegend
One Cent 1966 412,085,110 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1966
One Cent 1967 110,055,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1967
One Cent 1968 19,930,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1968
One Cent 1969 8,793,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1969
One Cent 1970 72,575,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1970
One Cent 1971 102,465,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1971
One Cent 1972 82,410,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1972
One Cent 1973 140,720,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1973
One Cent 1974 131,733,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1974
One Cent 1975 134,798,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1975
One Cent 1976 172,956,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1976
One Cent 1977 153,485,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1977
One Cent 1978 97,292,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1978
One Cent 1979 130,375,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1979
One Cent 1980 137,960,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1980
One Cent 1981 223,986,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1981
One Cent 1982 134,390,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1982
One Cent 1983 205,705,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1983
One Cent 1984 74,796,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1984
One Cent 1985 45,900,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Third Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1985
One Cent 1986 (mint sets only) 247,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Third Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1986
One Cent 1987 127,000,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Third Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1987
One Cent 1988 108,400,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Third Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1988
One Cent 1989 168,400,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Third Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1989
One Cent 1990 133,300,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Third Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1990
One Cent 1991 (mint sets only) 216,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Third Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 1991
One Cent 2006 (mint sets only) 87,407 Queen Elizabeth II - Fourth Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 2006
One Cent 2010 (Proof only) 400 Queen Elizabeth II - Fourth Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 2010
One Cent 2016 (mint sets only) 10,000 Queen Elizabeth II - Fourth Portrait ELIZABETH II AUSTRALIA 2016
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One Cent 1966: Details
CountryAustralia
CurrencyAustralian Dollar
Coin TypeOne Cent
Issued1966
MonarchQueen Elizabeth II
EffigyQueen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait, by Arnold Machin
Face Value1 (x Cent)
Circulation Mintage412,067,000 (412.1 million)
Total Mintage412,085,110 (412.1 million)
CurrentNo
MaterialBronze
DesignerStuart Devlin
TechnologyMilled (machine-made)
ShapeRound
Size17.5300 mm
Mass2.5900 g
OCC IDGRNA-ZEGW-CVWX-EXJL
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One Cent 1966: Photos
ImageDetails
One Cent 1966: Photo Proof Coin - 1 Cent, Australia, 1966 / thumbnail Proof Coin - 1 Cent, Australia, 1966
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Notes: Proof.
Source
One Cent 1966: Photo Proof Coin - 1 Cent, Australia, 1966 / thumbnail Proof Coin - 1 Cent, Australia, 1966
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY
Author:
Notes: Proof.
Source
One Cent 1966: Catalogue Reference IDs
SourceReference ID
Krause, Standard Catalog of World CoinsAustralia KM# 62