Coin | Twenty Cents 2021 Animalia |
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The Australian 20 cent coin was first introduced with decimalisation on 14 February 1966 when it replaced the pre-decimal Australian florin, to which it is equal in size and mass. The original reverse design by Stuart Devlin has not been changed since its introduction.
The denomination is occasionally used by both the Royal Australian Mint and the Perth Mint to issue collector coins, which are legal tender in Australia - such as this one.
The mint says about the coin: "Animalia is a classic Australian children’s book, written and illustrated by Graeme Base. Celebrating its 35th anniversary in 2021, the much-loved book has now been captured on a coloured 20 cent coin for posterity. This is the first release in a new series that will celebrate a different classic Australian children’s book each year.
The Royal Australian Mint has partnered with the Children’s Book Council of Australia to release this coin, the first of a new series. Launched in the lead up to 2021 Book Week, the coin is a nod to the joy and importance of reading."
These coins are Non-Circulating Legal Tender (collector issue). No coins of this type have been released into circulation. |
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Obverse | |
The obverse of the coin depicts the crowned old bust of Queen Elizabeth II facing right, wearing the Royal Diamond Diadem crown worn for her Coronation (effigy known as the "Fifth Portrait" worldwide but "Sixth Portrait" in Australia, where the Queen's portrait by Vladimir Gottwald was fifth).
The Queen also wears the Coronation Necklace; originally made for Queen Victoria in 1858, it was also worn at the coronations (as Queen's Consort) of Queen Alexandra in 1902, Queen Mary in 1911 and Queen Elizabeth (the Queen mother) in 1937.
Unlike on British coinage, the effigy is "uncouped" (includes the Queen's shoulders) and extends almost to the rim of the coin; consequently, the legend does not run continuously around the rim.
The artist's initials JC (for Jody Clark) are in tiny letters below left.
Around the effigy is the monarch's legend and the date: ELIZABETH II · AUSTRALIA 2021.
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Reverse | |
Within a coloured circular border, the reverse design of the coin is based on cover art from the Australian children’s book, Animalia (1986) by Graeme Base, author and illustrator; it features a multitude of animals - real and mythological, and a boy sitting on the grass. On the left, and partially obscuring the circular border, a coloured strip of designs based on illustrations from the book.
On two lines above, the inscription 35th anniversary of ANIMALIA. Below right, the numeral for the value: 20 [cents]. |
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Reverse Inscription |
35th anniversary of ANIMALIA 20 |
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Edge | Milled | Edge Inscription | None |
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Notes | The design was approved by in Currency (Australian Coins) Amendment (2021 Royal Australian Mint No. 2) Determination 2021 on 22 April 2021. |
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