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In 1859, a shipment of gold coin alloy from Australia was rejected by the Royal Mint on the grounds that it was too brittle for use in striking coins. However, a metallurgist employed by the Royal Mint, one George Frederick Ansell, asked to be allowed to experiment with the gold in order to improve it and make it suitable for striking into coin. Ansell enjoyed considerable success in his efforts, and managed to make the alloy even tougher than that of a normal sovereign. Sovereigns struck from George Ansell's reworked gold alloy were apparently so tough that they could not be broken by an ordinary man even when attacked with a pair of pliers. George Ansell was rewarded for his work by a letter of thanks from the Mint Master and given a cash bonus of £100 (a considerable sum of money in those days). An "Ansell" sovereign struck from the reworked gold can be identified by an additional line which is visible in the rear hair band of the Queen's portrait. These sovereigns are listed as Rare 4 in Marsh (15 - 25 surviving examples known) and are very popular with collectors of rare sovereigns. | ||||||||||||
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London Mint Office coins. |
Variety | Ansell (Marsh 42A) | |
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Mintage | Issued: 167,539 (included in total). Rarity: R4 (15 to 25 examples known) | |
Details | In 1859, a shipment of gold coin alloy from Australia was rejected by the Royal Mint on the grounds that it was too brittle for use in striking coins. However, a metallurgist employed by the Royal Mint, one George Frederick Ansell, asked to be allowed to experiment with the gold in order to improve it and make it suitable for striking into coin. Ansell enjoyed considerable success in his efforts, and managed to make the alloy even tougher than that of a normal sovereign. Sovereigns struck from George Ansell's reworked gold alloy were apparently so tough that they could not be broken by an ordinary man even when attacked with a pair of pliers. George Ansell was rewarded for his work by a letter of thanks from the Mint Master and given a cash bonus of £100 (a considerable sum of money in those days). An "Ansell" sovereign struck from the reworked gold can be identified by an additional line which is visible in the rear hair band of the Queen's portrait. These sovereigns are listed as Rare 4 in Marsh (15 - 25 surviving examples known) and are very popular with collectors of rare sovereigns. | |
Variety | Small date | |
Mintage | Issued: unknown (included in total) |
Source | Edition | About | Link | Notes |
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Marsh, The Gold Sovereign | 2017 | Coin description | ||
Remick, Catalogue of British Commonwealth Coins | 1971 | Mint | ||
Remick, Catalogue of British Commonwealth Coins | 1971 | Mintage | ||
Museums Victoria Collections | 2016 | Varieties | link | Ansell |
Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | Varieties | Small date |
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Buy Silver Coins Online |
Country | United Kingdom |
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Currency | Pound Sterling (pre-decimal) |
Coin Type | Sovereign (Shield) |
Issued | 1859 |
Monarch | Queen Victoria |
Effigy | Queen Victoria - Portrait by William Wyon (Young Head) |
Face Value | 1 (x Pound) |
Total Mintage | 1,715,142 (1.7 million), Rarity: R (Rare) |
Current | No; demonetised 1971 |
Material | 0.9167 Gold |
Designer | Jean Baptiste Merlen |
Technology | Milled (machine-made) |
Shape | Round |
Size | 22.0500 mm |
Thickness | 1.5200 mm |
Mass | 7.9881 g |
OCC ID | RDKL-MEMK-CPAD-ENZB |
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A Guide Book of United States Coins 2026 |
Image | Details |
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Coin - Sovereign (Ansell), Queen Victoria, Great Britain, 1859
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY Author: Justine Philip Notes: Ansell variety. Source |
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Coin - Sovereign (Ansell), Queen Victoria, Great Britain, 1859
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY Author: Justine Philip Notes: Ansell variety. Source |
Source | Reference ID |
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Marsh, The Gold Sovereign | 42, 42A (Ansell) |
Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | Great Britain KM# 736.1, 736.3 (Ansell) |
Spink, Coins of England and the United Kingdom | 3852D, 3852E (Ansell) |
Friedberg, Gold Coins of the World | Great Britain 245 |