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The Australian penny coin was a small circulating denomination of the Australian Pound. It has the same dimensions and composition as the British pre-decimal penny, from which it is derived (for a time, the coins circulated in parallel and were interchangeable in Australia - but not in the United Kingdom; the currencies were fixed at par). It was worth one twelfth of an Australian shilling and 1/240 of an Australian pound. The reverse of the first type of Australian penny coins featured text only. In 1938, this new design by George Kruger Gray superseded it - featuring the iconic leaping kangaroo. Coins issued in 1943 were withdrawn at decimalisation in 1966 after 23 years in circulation, but have never been formally demonetised and are still legal tender. | ||||||||||||
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Royal Mint |
Variety | Elongated beads (Bombay Mint) | |
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Mintage | Issued: unknown | |
Details | On pennies minted in Bombay only. Listed in The Standard Australian coin Catalogue as "Reverse of 1942". | |
Variety | No I under head (Bombay Mint) | |
Mintage | Issued: unknown | |
Details | Some Australian Penny coins minted at the Bombay Mint in 1943 do not have the letter "I" under the effigy of the king. | |
Variety | Proof (Bombay Mint) | |
Mintage | Issued: unknown | |
Variety | Proof (Perth Mint) | |
Mintage | Issued: unknown |
Source | Edition | About | Link | Notes |
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Museums Victoria Collections | 2016 | Coin description | link | |
Renniks, Australian Coin and Banknote Values | 1965 | Mint | ||
Renniks, Australian Coin and Banknote Values | 1965 | Mintage | ||
Renniks, Australian Coin and Banknote Values | 1965 | Varieties | Elongated beads | |
Australian Coin Chart | 1965 | Varieties | Elongated beads | |
Remick, Catalogue of British Commonwealth Coins | 1971 | Varieties | Proof (Perth Mint) | |
Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | 1988 | Varieties | Proof (Bombay Mint) |
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The Definitive Guide to Australian Silver Coins |
Country | Australia |
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Currency | Australian Pound |
Coin Type | Penny - Kangaroo |
Issued | 1943 |
Monarch | King George VI |
Effigy | King George VI - Bare Head, by Thomas Humphrey Paget |
Face Value | 1 (x Penny) |
Total Mintage | 53,198,400 (53.2 million) |
Current | No; withdrawn 1966 |
Material | Bronze |
Designer | George Kruger Gray |
Technology | Milled (machine-made) |
Shape | Round |
Orientation | Medal Alignment (Axis 0) |
Size | 30.8000 mm |
Mass | 9.4500 g |
OCC ID | QBVY-XEWR-CLGR-OJZN |
Image | Details |
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Coin - 1 Penny, Australia, 1943
Copyright: Downies Notes: Perth Mint (Y.). Source |
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Coin - 1 Penny, Australia, 1943
Copyright: Downies Notes: Perth Mint. Source |
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Coin - 1 Penny, Australia, 1943
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY Author: Naomi Andrzejeski Notes: Bombay Mint. Source |
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Coin - 1 Penny, Australia, 1943
Copyright: Museums Victoria / CC BY Author: Naomi Andrzejeski Notes: Bombay Mint. Source |
Source | Reference ID |
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Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | Australia KM# 36 |
Schön, Weltmünzkatalog | Australien Schön# 23 |
Renniks, Australian Coin and Banknote Values | B45 (Melbourne Mint) and B46 (Perth Mint) |
Australian Coin Chart | P47 (Melbourne Mint) and P48 (Perth Mint) |
Renniks, Australian Coin and Banknote Values | B47 (Bombay Mint), B47A (Elongated beads, Bombay) |
Australian Coin Chart | P49 (Bombay Mint), P46 (Elongated beads, Bombay) |