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By 1980 it had become apparent that with the general decline in purchasing power, the £1 unit of currency was more appropriate to a coin than a banknote. After consultation with many groups including retailers and special interest groups, the Government announced on 31 July 1981 that a new £1 coin that was to be issued on 21 April 1983. Since its launch the £1 has always represented the United Kingdom and its constituent parts; England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The £1 coin in base metal (as opposed to the gold sovereign, which has a nominal face value of one pound too), nickel-brass was introduced in 1983, as a replacement for the £1 banknote. The reverse design of the first £1 coin showed a detailed and intricate depiction of the Royal Coat of Arms. Designed by Eric Sewell, Chief Engraver at The Royal Mint, it has become one of the most famous images on British coinage. The coin’s edge inscription is in Latin: DECUS ET TUTAMEN, which may be translated as an "ornament to safeguard". This design, representing the United Kingdom as a whole, was issued until 2015 in rotation with other designs representing England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, alternating each year. This is the first of six issues (the others being in 1993, 1998, 2003, 2008 and 2015). The United Kingdom was also represented by the Shield Pound of 1988, the Shield Pound of 2008, the Shield Pound of 2009, the Shield Pound of 2010, the Shield Pound of 2012, the Shield Pound of 2013 and the Shield Pound of 2015, as well as the limited editions (not for regular circulation) of the Shield Pound of 2015 carrying the Queen's Fifth Portrait, the Shield Pound of 2016 and the Last Round Pound (2016). Coins issued in 1983 circulated for 34 years until they were demonetised in 2017 and replaced with the current bimetallic one pound coin. | ||||||||||||
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Variety | In mint sets | |
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Mintage | Issued: 637,100 (included in total) | |
In Sets |
United Kingdom Uncirculated Coin Collection 1983, mintage 637,100
8 coins: £1 Royal Arms, 50p, 20p, 10p, 5p, 2p, 1p, 1/2p - variety: United Kingdom Uncirculated Coin Collection 1983 (error), mintage unknown (included in the above set) United Kingdom Uncirculated Coin Collection 1983 (error), mintage unknown 8 coins: £1 Royal Arms, 50p, 20p, 10p, 5p, 2p, 1p, 1/2p | |
Variety | Specimen in presentation folder | |
Mintage | Issued: 484,900 (included in total) | |
Variety | Proof FDC | |
Mintage | Issued: 107,800 (included in total) | |
In Set |
United Kingdom Proof Coin Collection 1983, mintage 107,800
8 coins: £1 Royal Arms, 50p, 20p, 10p, 5p, 2p, 1p, 1/2p | |
Variety | Silver Proof FDC | |
Images |
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Mintage | Issued: 50,000 | |
Material | 0.925 Silver | |
Details | 9.50 g., 0.925 Silver 0.2825 oz. ASW, 22.5 mm. | |
Variety | Silver Proof Piedfort | |
Images |
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Mintage | Issued: 10,000 | |
Material | 0.925 Silver | |
Details | 19 g., 0.925 Silver 0.5650 oz. ASW, 22.5 mm. | |
In Set |
United Kingdom Silver Proof Piedfort Seven Coin Proof Collection 1983 - 1989, mintage unknown
7 coins: £1 Royal Arms 1983, £1 Thistle and Diadem 1984, £1 Leek and Diadem 1985, £1 Flax and Diadem 1986, £1 Oak Tree and Diadem 1987, £1 Shield 1988, £1 Thistle and Diadem 1989 |
Source | Edition | About | Link | Notes |
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Royal Mint | 2016 | Coin description | link | |
Royal Mint | 28th March 2019 | Mint | link | |
Royal Mint | 28th March 2019 | Mintage | link | Circulation mintage |
Spink, Coins of England and the United Kingdom | Mintage | Proof and sets mintage | ||
Spink, Coins of England and the United Kingdom | Varieties | Proofs, mint sets |
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Royal Mint |
Country | United Kingdom |
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Currency | Pound Sterling |
Coin Type | One Pound (Royal Arms) |
Issued | 1983 |
Monarch | Queen Elizabeth II |
Effigy | Queen Elizabeth II - Second Portrait, by Arnold Machin |
Reverse | Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom |
Face Value | 1 (x Pound) |
Circulation Mintage | 443,053,510 (443.1 million) |
Total Mintage | 444,283,310 (444.3 million), Rarity: C (Common) |
Current | No; demonetised 2017 |
Material | Nickel Brass |
Designer | Eric Sewell |
Technology | Milled (machine-made) |
Shape | Round |
Orientation | Medal Alignment (Axis 0) |
Size | 22.5000 mm |
Thickness | 3.1500 mm |
Mass | 9.5000 g |
OCC ID | YAPV-ZEYR-CJGJ-OLMD |
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Image | Details |
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1983 UK Coin £1 Silver Proof Royal Coat of Arms
Copyright: Chards Notes: Silver Proof. Source |
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1983 UK Coin £1 Silver Proof Royal Coat of Arms
Copyright: Chards Notes: Silver Proof. Source |
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Coin, Great Britain, Pound, 1983
Copyright: NumisCorner.com Notes: Design by Eric Sewell (1983 - 2008). Source |
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Coin, Great Britain, Pound, 1983
Copyright: NumisCorner.com Source |
Source | Reference ID |
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Spink, Coins of England and the United Kingdom | J1 (was 4221) |
Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | Great Britain KM# 933, 933a (Silver) |
Krause, Standard Catalog of World Coins | Great Britain KM# P3 (Piedfort) |